C#可枚举类-与VBA兼容 [英] c# enumerable class - compatible with VBA
问题描述
任何人都可以指导我如何编写C#枚举类,以使Excel VBA中的 for each构造正确工作吗?我使用名为People的测试类进行了尝试,该类实现IEnumerable并包含Person对象的数组。 foreach构造在C#中可以正常工作,但是在VBA中,我只能循环使用老式的方法。
Can anyone instruct me on how to code a C# enumerable class such that the "for each" construct in Excel VBA works properly? I tried this out with a test class called People that implements IEnumerable and contains an array of Person objects. The "foreach" construct works fine in C#, but in VBA I am only able to loop the old fashioned way.
此VBA代码可以正常工作:
This VBA code works just fine:
Dim P As Person
Dim PP As New People
For i = 0 To PP.Count - 1
Set P = PP(i)
Debug.Print P.firstName + " " + P.lastName
Next i
但这在运行时失败( '不支持此属性或方法):
But this fails at run time ("Object doesn't support this property or method"):
For Each P In PP
Debug.Print P.firstName + " " + P.lastName
Next P
这里是C#代码(可见已编译的COM在VS 2008中用于Excel VBA-Office 2010):
Here is the C# code (compiled COM visible in VS 2008 for use with Excel VBA - Office 2010):
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class Person
{
public Person(string fName, string lName)
{
this.firstName = fName;
this.lastName = lName;
}
public string firstName;
public string lastName;
}
public class People : IEnumerable
{
private Person[] _people; // array of people
public Int32 Count() { return _people.Length; } // method to return array size
// indexer method to enable People[i] construct, or in VBA: People(i)
public Person this[Int32 PersonNo] { get { return _people[PersonNo]; } }
// constructor - hardcode to initialize w 3 people (for testing)
public People()
{
_people = new Person[3]
{
new Person("John", "Smith"),
new Person("Jim", "Johnson"),
new Person("Sue", "Rabon"),
};
}
// test method just to make sure the c# foreach construct works ok
public void Test()
{
foreach (Person P in this) System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(P.firstName + " " + P.lastName);
}
//implementation of basic GetEnumerator
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return (IEnumerator)GetEnumerator();
}
//implementation of People GetEnumerator
public PeopleEnum GetEnumerator()
{
return new PeopleEnum(_people);
}
}
// People Enumerator class definition
public class PeopleEnum : IEnumerator
{
public Person[] _people;
int position = -1;
public PeopleEnum(Person[] list)
{
_people = list;
}
public bool MoveNext()
{
position++;
return (position < _people.Length);
}
public void Reset()
{
position = -1;
}
object IEnumerator.Current
{
get
{
return Current;
}
}
public Person Current
{
get
{
try
{
return _people[position];
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
}
}
}
推荐答案
尝试将 [DispId(-4)]
添加到您的 GetEnumerator()
方法中。这会将其标记为 DISPID_NEWENUM
成员。为了使VBA与使用For Each的集合一起使用,它需要实现 _ newEnum 。
Try adding [DispId(-4)]
to your GetEnumerator()
method. This flags it to be the DISPID_NEWENUM
member. In order for VBA to work with a collection using For Each, it needs to implement _newEnum via COM.
这可以通过实现枚举器并将其分配给适当的DispId来实现。尽管有其他机制可用。
This can be done by implementing an Enumerator and attributing it with the proper DispId. This is typically done via implementing a custom interface with this specified, though there are other mechanisms available.
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