处置FileSystemWatcher [英] Disposing of FileSystemWatcher

问题描述

因此，我的理解是，每当使用实现IDisposable的类时，其父级也需要实现IDisposable接口。 （使用FileSystemWatcher的FileWatcher）

So my understanding is that whenever using a class that implements IDisposable, it's parent also needs to implement IDisposable interface. (FileWatcher using FileSystemWatcher)

因此，使用FileSystemWatcher时，处置FileSystemWatcher的正确方法是什么？我希望在关闭应用程序之前不处理FileWatcher /（监视）。

So when using FileSystemWatcher what is the proper way of disposing of FileSystemWatcher? I want FileWatcher not to be disposed/(watching) until application is closed.

我将使用负责任的所有者模式吗？（尝试/最终）还是其他？
我的FileWatcher是否也应该实现IDisposable？我将无法使用using {}，因为此fileWatcher应该在应用程序整个运行过程中监视文件的更改。处理这种情况的正确方法是什么？

Would I use Responsible Owner Pattern?(try/finally) or something else? Should my FileWatcher also implement IDisposable? I won't be able to use using{} since this fileWatcher should be watching the file changes the whole time application runs. What is the proper way of handling this scenario?

public class FileWatcher : IFileWatcher
{
    private FileSystemWatcher watcher;

    public event EventHandler<EventArgs> SettingsChanged;

    public FileWatcher(bool start)
    {
        this.RegisterForChanges();
    }

    public void OnChanged(object source, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (this.SettingsChanged != null)
        {
            this.SettingsChanged(source, new EventArgs());
        }
    }

    private void RegisterForChanges()
    {
        /// more code here etc
        ...
        this.watcher = new FileSystemWatcher
                           {
                               Path = directory, 
                               NotifyFilter =
                                   NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite
                                   | NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName, 
                               Filter = fileName
                           };

        // Add event handlers.
        this.watcher.Changed += this.OnChanged;

        // Begin watching.
        this.watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
    }

推荐答案

是，实施<$ c在这种情况下，$ c> IDisposable 是正确的解决方案（我认为）。您的对象是长期存在的，并且必须超出任何特定函数调用的范围，因此所有函数作用域级别的解决方案（使用，尝试。

Yes, implementing IDisposable is the right solution in this case (in my opinion). Your object is long-lived and has to live outside the scope of any particular function call so all function-scope level solutions (using, try..finally, etc.) are out.

为此， IDisposable 是一个标准.NET中的模式，并且当处置 FileWatcher 时，您可以轻松处置嵌套对象。

For this, IDisposable is a standard pattern in .NET and you can easily dispose of the nested object when FileWatcher is disposed of.

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