远程服务器返回错误：（407）需要代理身份验证 [英] The remote server returned error: (407) Proxy Authentication Required

问题描述

我将此代码与.NET 3.5结合使用，并收到错误远程服务器返回错误：（407）需要代理身份验证。

I use this code with .NET 3.5 and receive error "The remote server returned an error: (407) Proxy Authentication Required."

using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
    WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

    try
    {
        string webPageStr = client.DownloadString(URL);
        Console.WriteLine("OK");
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("FAIL");
        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }
}

但是，此代码可与.NET 4.0一起顺利使用此行足以通过代理身份验证，而不适用于.NET 3.5。

However, this code works smoothly with .NET 4.0 as this line is sufficient to pass the proxy authentication while it is not for .NET 3.5.

WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

因此，我尝试了许多其他方法来解决此问题，但没有一种有效：

Therefore, I tried many other ways to solve this problem but none of them works:

1）将CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials行替换为

1) Replace CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials line with

WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, password, domain);

2）创建新的代理对象

2) Create new proxy object

IWebProxy proxy = new WebProxy(proxyUrl, port);
proxy.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass, domain);
client.Proxy = proxy;
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass, domain);

3）添加此行

client.UseDefaultCredentials = true;

4）使用HttpWebRequest代替WebClient并重复上述每个过程。这是示例代码。

4) Use HttpWebRequest instead of WebClient and repeat every procedure above. This is sample code.

HttpWebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(URL) as HttpWebRequest;
webRequest.Proxy = WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy;
webRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass, domain);
webRequest.Proxy.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass, domain);

try
{
    webRequest.GetResponse();
    Console.WriteLine("OK");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("FAIL");
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}

我觉得自己走到了穷途末路，因为必须使用.NET 3.5。我不知道的这两个.NET版本之间一定有区别。

I feel like I come to a dead end as I have to use .NET 3.5. There must be difference between these two .NET versions that I do not know. Thank you very much in advance.

推荐答案

只需将其添加到配置中

 <system.net>
      <defaultProxy useDefaultCredentials="true" >
      </defaultProxy>
   </system.net>

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