C#开关/案例共享相同的作用域? [英] C# Switch/case share the same scope?

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问题描述


可能重复:

c#switch语句中的变量声明

我一直想知道:

我写的时候:

 switch (temp)
        {
            case "1":
                int tmpInt = 1;
                break;

        }

情况 1: 地区有一个执行代码的区域(直到中断)

the case "1": region has a region of code which is executed ( until break)

现在,

无法从上方的瀑布进入 2的情况下,例如:

a waterfall from above can't get into a case of 2 e.g. :

  switch (temp)
        {
            case "1":
                int tmpInt = 1;

            case "2":

                break;
        }

//错误:缺少中断返回。

所以我认为,他们有不同的执行区域(案例.... break)。

So i assume , they have different regions of executions ( case....break).

所以为什么会出现此错误?

so why this errors appears ?

//冲突变量tmpInt定义如下。

ps这只是一个愚蠢的问题,仍然很有趣。

推荐答案

在C#中,作用域仅由花括号确定。如果没有,则没有单独的范围。对于开关 / 情况,显然没有。您所谓的执行区域与可以引用变量的位置完全无关。例如:

In C# the scope is determined solely by braces. If there are none, there is no separate scope. With switch/case there is obviously none. What you call »region of execution« has nothing to do at all with where you can refer to a variable. For a contrived example:

int x = 1;
goto foo;
// This part gets never executed but you can legally refer to x here.
foo:

不过,您可以执行以下操作:

You can do the following, though, if you like:

switch (temp)
{
    case "1":
        {
            int tmpint = 1;
            break;
        }
    case "2":
        {
            int tmpint = 1;
            break;
        }
}

实际上,对于某些切换语句,是因为它不会污染其他情况,从而使生活变得更加轻松。我有时会想念Pascal;-)

In fact, for some switch statements I do that, because it makes life much easier by not polluting other cases. I miss Pascal sometimes ;-)

关于您尝试的失败,您必须在C#中使用 goto情况 2将其明确显示

Regarding your attempted fallthrough, you have to make that explicit in C# with goto case "2".

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