如何获取“管理用户秘密”；在.NET Core控制台应用程序中？ [英] How to get "Manage User Secrets" in a .NET Core console-application?
问题描述
当我创建一个新的ASP .NET Core Web -应用程序时，可以在Visual Studio中右键单击该项目，然后看到一个名为管理用户秘密的上下文菜单项。
When I create a new ASP .NET Core Web-Application, I can right-click the project in Visual Studio, and I see a context-menu entry called "Manage User Secrets".
当我创建新的.NET Core 控制台-应用程序时，没有看到此上下文菜单条目。
When I create a new .NET Core Console-Application, I don't see this context-menu entry.
但是， Web应用程序在项目设置中显示为控制台应用程序。有什么办法可以在控制台应用程序中获取此上下文菜单项？
However, a "Web"-Application shows as "console" application in the project settings. Is there any way I can get this context-menu entry in a console-application ?
推荐答案
通过右键单击管理用户机密仅在Web项目中可用。
"Manage user secrets" from a right click is only available in web projects.
控制台应用程序的过程稍有不同
There is a slightly different process for console applications
它需要在csproj文件中手动键入所需的元素然后通过PMC添加秘密
It requires manually typing the required elements into your csproj file then adding secrets through the PMC
在此博客文章中，我逐步介绍了在当前项目中对我有用的过程：
I have outlined the process that worked for me in my current project step by step in this blog post :
tl; dr
步骤1
右键单击项目并单击编辑projectName.csproj
Right click project and hit edit projectName.csproj
第2步
添加< UserSecretsId>在此处插入新的向导到TargetFramework下的csproj
add <UserSecretsId>Insert New Guid Here</UserSecretsId> into csproj under TargetFramework
添加< DotNetCliToolReference Include = Microsoft.Extensions.SecretMana ger.Tools Version = 2.0.0 /> 在csproj的项目组中
add <DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.SecretManager.Tools" Version="2.0.0"/> within Item Group in csproj
第3步
打开PowerShell（管理员）cd进入项目目录，然后
Open PowerShell (admin) cd into project directory and
输入 dotnet用户-秘密设置YourSecretName YourSecretContent
这将在以下位置创建secrets.json文件：
This will create a secrets.json file in:
%APPDATA%\microsoft\UserSecrets\<userSecretsId>\secrets.json
其中userSecretsId =您为csproj创建的新Guid
Where userSecretsId = the new Guid you created for your csproj
第4步
打开secrets.json并进行编辑以使其与此类似
Open secrets.json and edit to look similar to this
{
"YourClassName":{
"Secret1":"Secret1 Content",
"Secret2":"Secret2 Content"
}
}
通过添加类的名称，您可以将您的机密绑定到要使用的对象。
By adding the name of your class you can then bind your secrets to an object to be used.
使用您在JSON中使用的相同名称创建一个基本POCO。
Create a basic POCO with the same name that you just used in your JSON.
namespace YourNamespace
{
public class YourClassName
{
public string Secret1 { get; set; }
public string Secret2 { get; set; }
}
}
步骤5
添加 Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.UserSecrets Nuget包到项目中
Add Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.UserSecrets Nuget package to project
添加
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddUserSecrets<YourClassName>()
.AddEnvironmentVariables();
&
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.Configure<YourClassName>(Configuration.GetSection(nameof(YourClassName)))
.AddOptions()
.BuildServiceProvider();
services.GetService<SecretConsumer>();
到Program.cs文件。
To your Program.cs file.
然后将 IOptions< YourClassName> 注入到类的构造函数中
Then inject IOptions<YourClassName> into the constructor of your class
private readonly YourClassName _secrets;
public SecretConsumer(IOptions<YourClassName> secrets)
{
_secrets = secrets.Value;
}
然后使用 _secrets.Secret1;
感谢Patric指出 services.GetService< NameOfClass> ;（）; 应该是 services.GetService< SecretConsumer>（）;
Thanks to Patric for pointing out that services.GetService<NameOfClass>(); should be services.GetService<SecretConsumer>();
这篇关于如何获取“管理用户秘密”；在.NET Core控制台应用程序中？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
