JavaFX 3D旋转 [英] JavaFX 3D rotations
本文介绍了JavaFX 3D旋转的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我的问题是：
- 以下代码基于oracle教程站点中的 MolecularSampleApp，但非常简化。它仅显示一个框和一个红色球形用于定向。旋转顺序是围绕x轴，然后是y轴，最后是z轴。跟随旋转显然是在坐标轴中完成的，坐标轴随之前的旋转而旋转。
（我一次又一次地用一个立方体和90°旋转顺序进行了检查）因此，当用户用鼠标旋转摄像机视图时，这非常不直观，因为旋转行为在绕垂直屏幕旋转后会发生变化轴（因为水平轴也将旋转）。
使用下面的代码或MolecularSampleApp尝试一下-同样的不自然的感觉。有没有简单的方法可以解决这个问题？ - 但是我什至不了解执行mousePressed代码时的行为：在这里，摄像机始终以固定状态旋转系统！轴不会随摄像机一起旋转，尽管其代码基本相同（但此处当然不会累积旋转角）。有人知道这怎么可能吗？
package trafotest;
import javafx.application.Application;
import static javafx.application.Application.launch;
import javafx.scene.DepthTest;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.PerspectiveCamera;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.paint.PhongMaterial;
import javafx.scene.shape.Box;
import javafx.scene.shape.Sphere;
import javafx.scene.transform.Rotate;
import javafx.scene.transform.Translate;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class TrafoTest extends Application {
final Group root = new Group();
final XformWorld world = new XformWorld();
final PerspectiveCamera camera = new PerspectiveCamera(true);
final XformCamera cameraXform = new XformCamera();
private static final double CAMERA_INITIAL_DISTANCE = -1000;
private static final double CAMERA_NEAR_CLIP = 0.1;
private static final double CAMERA_FAR_CLIP = 10000.0;
double mousePosX, mousePosY, mouseOldX, mouseOldY, mouseDeltaX, mouseDeltaY;
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
root.getChildren().add(world);
root.setDepthTest(DepthTest.ENABLE);
buildCamera();
buildBodySystem();
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 800, 600, true);
scene.setFill(Color.GREY);
handleMouse(scene);
primaryStage.setTitle("Transformationen");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
scene.setCamera(camera);
}
private void buildCamera() {
root.getChildren().add(cameraXform);
cameraXform.getChildren().add(camera);
camera.setNearClip(CAMERA_NEAR_CLIP);
camera.setFarClip(CAMERA_FAR_CLIP);
camera.setTranslateZ(CAMERA_INITIAL_DISTANCE);
}
private void buildBodySystem() {
PhongMaterial whiteMaterial = new PhongMaterial();
whiteMaterial.setDiffuseColor(Color.WHITE);
whiteMaterial.setSpecularColor(Color.LIGHTBLUE);
Box box = new Box(400, 200, 100);
box.setMaterial(whiteMaterial);
PhongMaterial redMaterial = new PhongMaterial();
redMaterial.setDiffuseColor(Color.DARKRED);
redMaterial.setSpecularColor(Color.RED);
Sphere sphere = new Sphere(5);
sphere.setMaterial(redMaterial);
sphere.setTranslateZ(-50.0);
world.getChildren().addAll(box);
world.getChildren().addAll(sphere);
}
private void handleMouse(Scene scene) {
scene.setOnMousePressed((MouseEvent me) -> {
mousePosX = me.getSceneX();
mousePosY = me.getSceneY();
mouseOldX = me.getSceneX();
mouseOldY = me.getSceneY();
// this is done after clicking and the rotations are apearently
// performed in coordinates that are NOT rotated with the camera.
// (pls activate the two lines below for clicking)
//cameraXform.rx.setAngle(-90.0);
//cameraXform.ry.setAngle(180.0);
});
scene.setOnMouseDragged((MouseEvent me) -> {
mouseOldX = mousePosX;
mouseOldY = mousePosY;
mousePosX = me.getSceneX();
mousePosY = me.getSceneY();
mouseDeltaX = (mousePosX - mouseOldX);
mouseDeltaY = (mousePosY - mouseOldY);
if (me.isPrimaryButtonDown()) {
// this is done when the mouse is dragged and each rotation is
// performed in coordinates, that are rotated with the camera.
cameraXform.ry.setAngle(cameraXform.ry.getAngle() + mouseDeltaX * 0.2);
cameraXform.rx.setAngle(cameraXform.rx.getAngle() - mouseDeltaY * 0.2);
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
class XformWorld extends Group {
final Translate t = new Translate(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
final Rotate rx = new Rotate(0, 0, 0, 0, Rotate.X_AXIS);
final Rotate ry = new Rotate(0, 0, 0, 0, Rotate.Y_AXIS);
final Rotate rz = new Rotate(0, 0, 0, 0, Rotate.Z_AXIS);
public XformWorld() {
super();
this.getTransforms().addAll(t, rx, ry, rz);
}
}
class XformCamera extends Group {
final Translate t = new Translate(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
final Rotate rx = new Rotate(0, 0, 0, 0, Rotate.X_AXIS);
final Rotate ry = new Rotate(0, 0, 0, 0, Rotate.Y_AXIS);
final Rotate rz = new Rotate(0, 0, 0, 0, Rotate.Z_AXIS);
public XformCamera() {
super();
this.getTransforms().addAll(t, rx, ry, rz);
}
}
推荐答案
我发现了一个对我有用的解决方案，以防万一其他人也有兴趣。
I found a solution that works for me, just in case someone else is interested too:
package trafotest;
import javafx.application.Application;
import static javafx.application.Application.launch;
import javafx.geometry.Point3D;
import javafx.scene.DepthTest;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.PerspectiveCamera;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.paint.PhongMaterial;
import javafx.scene.shape.Box;
import javafx.scene.shape.Sphere;
import javafx.scene.transform.Rotate;
import javafx.scene.transform.Transform;
import javafx.scene.transform.Translate;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class TrafoTest extends Application {
final Group root = new Group();
final XformWorld world = new XformWorld();
final PerspectiveCamera camera = new PerspectiveCamera(true);
final XformCamera cameraXform = new XformCamera();
private static final double CAMERA_INITIAL_DISTANCE = -1000;
private static final double CAMERA_NEAR_CLIP = 0.1;
private static final double CAMERA_FAR_CLIP = 10000.0;
double mousePosX, mousePosY, mouseOldX, mouseOldY, mouseDeltaX, mouseDeltaY;
double mouseFactorX, mouseFactorY;
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
root.getChildren().add(world);
root.setDepthTest(DepthTest.ENABLE);
buildCamera();
buildBodySystem();
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 800, 600, true);
scene.setFill(Color.GREY);
handleMouse(scene);
primaryStage.setTitle("TrafoTest");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
scene.setCamera(camera);
mouseFactorX = 180.0 / scene.getWidth();
mouseFactorY = 180.0 / scene.getHeight();
}
private void buildCamera() {
root.getChildren().add(cameraXform);
cameraXform.getChildren().add(camera);
camera.setNearClip(CAMERA_NEAR_CLIP);
camera.setFarClip(CAMERA_FAR_CLIP);
camera.setTranslateZ(CAMERA_INITIAL_DISTANCE);
}
private void buildBodySystem() {
PhongMaterial whiteMaterial = new PhongMaterial();
whiteMaterial.setDiffuseColor(Color.WHITE);
whiteMaterial.setSpecularColor(Color.LIGHTBLUE);
Box box = new Box(400, 200, 100);
box.setMaterial(whiteMaterial);
PhongMaterial redMaterial = new PhongMaterial();
redMaterial.setDiffuseColor(Color.DARKRED);
redMaterial.setSpecularColor(Color.RED);
Sphere sphere = new Sphere(5);
sphere.setMaterial(redMaterial);
sphere.setTranslateX(200.0);
sphere.setTranslateY(-100.0);
sphere.setTranslateZ(-50.0);
world.getChildren().addAll(box);
world.getChildren().addAll(sphere);
}
private void handleMouse(Scene scene) {
scene.setOnMousePressed((MouseEvent me) -> {
mousePosX = me.getSceneX();
mousePosY = me.getSceneY();
mouseOldX = me.getSceneX();
mouseOldY = me.getSceneY();
});
scene.setOnMouseDragged((MouseEvent me) -> {
mouseOldX = mousePosX;
mouseOldY = mousePosY;
mousePosX = me.getSceneX();
mousePosY = me.getSceneY();
mouseDeltaX = (mousePosX - mouseOldX);
mouseDeltaY = (mousePosY - mouseOldY);
if (me.isPrimaryButtonDown()) {
cameraXform.ry(mouseDeltaX * 180.0 / scene.getWidth());
cameraXform.rx(-mouseDeltaY * 180.0 / scene.getHeight());
} else if (me.isSecondaryButtonDown()) {
camera.setTranslateZ(camera.getTranslateZ() + mouseDeltaY);
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
class XformWorld extends Group {
final Translate t = new Translate(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
final Rotate rx = new Rotate(0, 0, 0, 0, Rotate.X_AXIS);
final Rotate ry = new Rotate(0, 0, 0, 0, Rotate.Y_AXIS);
final Rotate rz = new Rotate(0, 0, 0, 0, Rotate.Z_AXIS);
public XformWorld() {
super();
this.getTransforms().addAll(t, rx, ry, rz);
}
}
class XformCamera extends Group {
Point3D px = new Point3D(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
Point3D py = new Point3D(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
Rotate r;
Transform t = new Rotate();
public XformCamera() {
super();
}
public void rx(double angle) {
r = new Rotate(angle, px);
this.t = t.createConcatenation(r);
this.getTransforms().clear();
this.getTransforms().addAll(t);
}
public void ry(double angle) {
r = new Rotate(angle, py);
this.t = t.createConcatenation(r);
this.getTransforms().clear();
this.getTransforms().addAll(t);
}
}
这篇关于JavaFX 3D旋转的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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