在Powershell脚本中运行7-Zip [英] Running 7-Zip from within a Powershell script

问题描述

我正在尝试使用7-Zip备份Powershell（v2）脚本中的某些文件。

I'm trying to use 7-Zip to backup some files inside a Powershell (v2) script.

我有：

$zipPath = "C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe"
[Array]$zipArgs = "-mx=9 a", "`"c:\BackupFolder\backup.zip`"", "`"c:\BackupFrom\backMeUp.txt`""

&$zipPath $zipArgs;

但是当我运行它时，我得到：

But when I run this I get:

7-Zip [64] 9.20  Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Igor Pavlov  2010-11-18


Error:
Incorrect command line

将此写到屏幕上我会得到：

Writing this to the screen I get:

C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe -mx=9 a "c:\BackupFolder\backup.zip" "c:\BackupFrom\backMeUp.txt"

所以我认为我需要在路径两边加上引号到7z.exe，这给了我

So I assumed that I needed to put quotes around the path to 7z.exe, that gave me:

$zipPath = "C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe"
$zipPath = " `"$zipPath`" "
[Array]$zipArgs = "-mx=9 a", "`"c:\BackupFolder\backup.zip`"", "`"c:\BackupFrom\backMeUp.txt`""

&$zipPath $zipArgs;     

但是随后出现以下错误：

But then I get the following error:

    The term '"C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe"' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file
, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is c
orrect and try again.
At C:\BackupScript\Backup.ps1:45 char:22
+                     & <<<< `"$zipPath`" $zipArgs;                    
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: ("C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe":String) [], CommandNotFound 
   Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

写出来可以给我：

"C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" -mx=9 a "c:\BackupFolder\backup.zip" "c:\BackupFrom\backMeUp.txt"

直接粘贴到命令窗口中时，其工作原理与预期的一样。
我已经尝试了一段时间，但是假设我错过了一些东西（可能很明显）。有人可以看到我需要做些什么才能使它运行吗？

Which works as expected when pasting straight into a command window. I have been trying to figure this out for a while, but assume I am missing something (probably quite obvious). Can anybody see what I need to do to make this run?

推荐答案

找到了此脚本并根据您的需要进行了调整。您能尝试吗？

Found this script and adapted it to your needs. Can you please try:

$7zipPath = "$env:ProgramFiles\7-Zip\7z.exe"

if (-not (Test-Path -Path $7zipPath -PathType Leaf)) {
    throw "7 zip file '$7zipPath' not found"
}

Set-Alias 7zip $7zipPath

$Source = "c:\BackupFrom\backMeUp.txt"
$Target = "c:\BackupFolder\backup.zip"

7zip a -mx=9 $Target $Source

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