如何使用Control +单击Selenium Webdriver打开嵌入在web元素中的链接，该链接位于主选项卡，同一窗口的新选项卡中 [英] How to open a link embeded in a webelement with in the main tab, in a new tab of the same window using Control + Click of Selenium Webdriver

问题描述

在主选项卡的Web元素中嵌入了一个链接，我想使用Selenium Webdriver和python在同一窗口的新选项卡中打开该链接。
在新选项卡中执行一些任务，然后关闭该选项卡并返回主选项卡。
我们将手动执行此操作，方法是右键单击链接，然后选择在新选项卡中打开以在新选项卡中打开该链接。

我是Selenium的新手。我正在使用Selenium和BeautifulSoup进行网络抓取。我只知道如何点击链接。我已经阅读了很多帖子，但找不到正确的答案

  url = https： //www.website.com 
路径= r'path_to_chrome_driver'
驱动器= webdriver.Chrome（路径）
 drive.implicitly_wait（30）
 drive.get（url） 
源= drie.page_source 
 
 py_button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector（ div [data-res-position ='1']）
 py_button.click（）
 
  

我希望 div [data-res-position =' 1'] 在新标签页中打开

解决方案

父标签 中的webelement，使用

您可以在Java 的解决方案-ctrl-click-combination-in-selenium-webdriver / 46214265＃46214265>在Selenium Webdriver中使用Ctrl +单击组合键打开新标签

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更新

要将Selenium的重点转移到新打开的标签上，您可以在以下位置找到详细的讨论在新标签页中打开Selenium + Python

There is a link embedded in a web element in the Main Tab, I want to open that link in a new tab in the same window using Selenium Webdriver and python. Perform some tasks in the new tab and then close that tab and return back to the main tab. Manually we will do this by right-clicking on the link and then select "open in new tab" to open that link in new tab.

I am new to Selenium. I am using Selenium and BeautifulSoup to web scrape. I only know how to click on a link. I have read through many posts but couldn't find a proper answer

url = "https://www.website.com"
path = r'path_to_chrome_driver'
drive = webdriver.Chrome(path)
drive.implicitly_wait(30)
drive.get(url)
source = drie.page_source

py_button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div[data-res-position = '1']")
py_button.click()

I expect the link in div[data-res-position = '1'] to open in a new tab

解决方案

As there is a link embedded within in the webelement in the Parent Tab, to open the link in a New Tab in the same window using Selenium and Python you can use the following solution:

To demonstrate the workflow the url https://www.google.com/ was opened in the Parent Tab and then open in new tab functionalty is implemented through ActionChains methods key_down(), click() and key_up() methods.

• Code Block:

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
  from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
  import time
  
  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get("https://www.google.com/")
  link = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, "Gmail")))
  ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).click(link).key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
  

• Note: You need to replace (By.LINK_TEXT, "Gmail") with your desired locator e.g. ("div[data-res-position = '1']")

• Browser Snapshot:

You can find a relevant Java based solution in Opening a new tab using Ctrl + click combination in Selenium Webdriver

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Update

To shift Selenium's focus to the newly opened tab you can find a detailed discussion in Open web in new tab Selenium + Python

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