Rails 5.1 .：销毁“ has_many：through”中的记录与限制相关 [英] Rails 5.1.: destroy records in "has_many: through" association with restriction

问题描述

我有经典的 has_many：通过关系：

class UserGroup < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :user_groups_users
  has_many :users, through: :user_groups_users
end

class UserGroupsUser < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :user_group
  belongs_to :user
end

class User < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :user_groups_users
  has_many :user_groups, through: :user_groups_users
end

并为了销毁 UserGroup 记录，我需要销毁 UserGroupsUser 中的适当记录宝石的一部分。否则，我将得到一个错误消息，即有用户绑定到用户组，并且我无法销毁特定​​的 UserGroup 。

and in order to destroy UserGroup record, I need to destroy appropriate records in UserGroupsUser, which both is part of a gem. Otherwise I will get back error that there are Users tied to UserGroups and I cannot destroy particular UserGroup.

在我的控制器中，我有以下内容：

At the moment in my Controller I have this:

  def destroy
    @user_group = UserGroup.find(params[:id])
    UserGroupsUser.where(user_group_id: @user_group).destroy_all
    respond_to do |format|
    if @user_group.destroy
      format.js { flash.now[:notice] = "User group #{@user_group.name} deleted!" }
      format.html { redirect_to user_groups_url }
      format.json { head :no_content }
    else
      format.js { flash[:danger] = "User group #{@user_group.name} cannot be deleted because
                                   #{@user_group.users.size} users belong to it" }
    end
    end
  end

但是，当我单击视图中的删除按钮时，它将销毁一条记录，然后在我的模式窗口中接受该记录。 我如何使它执行 destroy 动作，请在接受后查看？因为我不了解，它会要求接受后才能进行销毁在中通过模型记录，然后在 UserGroup 中记录。

however when I click Delete button in View, it destroys a record before I accept that in my modal window. How do I make it do destroy action, after accept in view, please? As I undestand it would require that after accept, it would firs destroy records in through models and then UserGroup.

我的View中的删除操作非常正常：

My "Delete" action in View is quite regular:

<%= link_to 'Delete', user_group, method: :delete, remote: true, 
data: { confirm: "Do you confirm deleting #{user_group.name}?" }, class: 'btn-danger btn btn-xs' %>

推荐答案

只需更改 has_many：user_groups_users 到 has_many：user_groups_users，：dependent => ：destroy

更多信息请参见关联基础。

编辑：您说的是宝石。仍然不是问题！找到该类，然后将其添加到初始化程序中（我知道，我知道有更好的地方，但是为了继续进行下去）：

You said it was in a gem. Not an issue, still! Find the class, and add this in an initializer (I know, I know, there are better places, but for the sake of moving on from this):

Whatever::To::UserGroupThing.class_eval do 
  has_many :user_group_users, :dependent => :destroy 
end 

但是，如果进行某些更改，维护可能不是您的朋友

But maintenance may not be your friend here if there's some sort of change to the association made down the line by the maintainer.

您也可以在user_group.rb中使用before_destroy钩子。

You could also use a before_destroy hook in user_group.rb

before_destroy do 
  UserGroupUser.where(:user_group => self).destroy_all
end

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