使用PHP Mcrypt加密并使用MySQL aes_decrypt解密？ [英] Encrypt with PHP Mcrypt and Decrypt with MySQL aes_decrypt?

问题描述

是否可以使用PHP mcrypt 加密数据，并使用MySQL AES_DECRYPT 在数据库中解密数据？目前，我在PHP上将 RIJNDAEL_128 用于 mcrypt 。我还确保数据库中的加密字段的数据类型为 blob 。但是，具有正确密钥的 AES_DECRYPT 仍返回 NULL 。关于如何使它起作用的任何建议？

Is it possible to Encrypt data with PHP mcrypt and decrypt it in the database with MySQL AES_DECRYPT? At the moment, I'm using RIJNDAEL_128 for mcrypt on PHP. I've also made sure that the encrypted fields in the database have data type blob. Yet, AES_DECRYPT with the correct key still returns NULL. Any suggestions on how to get this to work?

推荐答案

我发现了一些很好的帮助此处

I found some good help here

请注意，此方法适用于

Note this works for encrypted text up to 65519 characters in the plain text. (maybe a bit more if no UTF-8 encoding)

要加密的PHP代码：

// MySQL uses 16 bytes key for 128 encryption/decryption
$key = "ABCDEF0123456789";

$plaintext = "This string was AES-128 / EBC / ZeroBytePadding encrypted.";
// Optionally UTF-8 encode
$plaintext_utf8 = utf8_encode($plaintext);
// Find out what's your padding
$pad_len = 16 - (strlen($plaintext_utf8) % 16);
// Padd your text
$plaintext_utf8 = str_pad($plaintext_utf8, (16 * (floor(strlen($plaintext_utf8) / 16) + 1)), chr($pad_len));

// Encryption
mt_srand();
$td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, '');
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, false);
// Generates a warning about empty IV but it's Ok
$ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($td, $plaintext_utf8);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
$ciphertext = mysql_real_escape_string($ciphertext);

// Store in MySQL
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "test", "test", "test");
$mysqli->set_charset("utf8");
$mysqli->query("insert into test(content) value ('$ciphertext')");
$mysqli->close();

SQL查询以搜索字符串为：

SQL query to search for string was:

SELECT CAST(AES_DECRYPT(content,'ABCDEF0123456789') AS CHAR) AS content
FROM test
WHERE CAST(AES_DECRYPT(content,'ABCDEF0123456789') AS CHAR) like '%string was%';

输出为：

This string was AES-128 / EBC / ZeroBytePadding encrypted.

注意：MySQL表是由以下人员创建的：

Note: MySQL table was created by:

create table test (
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
content blob ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

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