NA值和R聚合函数 [英] NA values and R aggregate function

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本文介绍了NA值和R聚合函数的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

这是一个缺少值的简单数据框:

Here's a simple data frame with a missing value:

M = data.frame(Name = c('name','name '),Col1 = c(NA,1),Col2 = c(1,1))

当我对M应用聚合时方式:

When I apply aggregate to M this way:

aggregate(。〜Name,M,FUN = sum,na.rm = TRUE)

结果是:

RowName Col1 Col2
name    1    1

因此,整个第一行都将被忽略。但是如果我这样做

So the entire first row is ignored. But if I do

aggregate(M [,2:3],by = list(M $ Name),FUN = sum,na。 rm = TRUE)

结果为

Group.1 Col1 Col2
name    1    2

所以只有(1, 1)输入被忽略。

So only the (1,1) entry is ignored.

这在我的一个代码中引起了严重的调试麻烦,因为我认为这两个调用是等效的。是否有充分的理由对公式输入方法进行不同的处理?

This caused a major debugging headache in one of my codes, since I thought these two calls were equivalent. Is there a good reason why the "formula" entry method is treated differently?

谢谢。

推荐答案

很好的问题,但我认为,这不应该引起 major 调试的麻烦,因为在 aggregate 的手册页中的很多地方都清楚地记录了该错误。

Good question, but in my opinion, this shouldn't have caused a major debugging headache because it is documented quite clearly in multiple places in the manual page for aggregate.

首先,在用法部分:

## S3 method for class 'formula'
aggregate(formula, data, FUN, ...,
          subset, na.action = na.omit)

稍后,在说明中:


na。 action :该函数指示当数据包含NA值时应发生的情况。默认值为忽略给定变量中的缺失值。

na.action: a function which indicates what should happen when the data contain NA values. The default is to ignore missing values in the given variables.






我不能回答为什么公式模式的写法不同-这是函数作者必须回答的问题--但是使用以上信息,您可能可以使用以下内容:


I can't answer why the formula mode was written differently---that's something the function authors would have to answer---but using the above information, you can probably use the following:

aggregate(.~Name, M, FUN=sum, na.rm=TRUE, na.action=NULL)
#   Name Col1 Col2
# 1 name    1    2

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