“后端”的定义/区别是什么？和“前端”在软件开发/项目中？ [英] What is the definition / difference of "backend" and a "frontend" in a software development / project?

问题描述

新手如何区分？

推荐答案

前端是怎么知道自己在工作的是后端系统还是前端系统？通常表示用户与之交互的项目部分，例如图形用户界面或命令行。这是一个模糊的术语，没有确切的定义。

"Front-end" typically means the parts of the project a user interacts with--such as the graphical user interface or command line. It's a vague term, there isn't an exact definition.

后端是指完成工作的部件，但用户不知道或看不到。数据库，服务等。

"Back-end" means the parts that do the work, but the user is unaware of or cannot see. Databases, services, etc.

想像它是一家餐馆，那里看不到厨房。作为客户，您会看到前端-装饰，菜单，工作人员。同时，厨房和储藏室不在视野中，而是在准备食物。

Think of it like a restaurant where you can't see the kitchen. As a customer you see the front-end--the decorations, menus, wait-staff. Meanwhile the kitchen and stockroom are out of view, but preparing food.

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