AIX上的Sed无法识别-i标志 [英] Sed on AIX does not recognize -i flag

问题描述

sed -i 是否可以在AIX上使用？

Does sed -i work on AIX?

如果没有，如何在AIX上就地编辑文件？

If not, how can I edit a file "in place" on AIX?

推荐答案

-i 选项是 sed 命令。它不是 sed 的经典界面的一部分。

The -i option is a GNU (non-standard) extension to the sed command. It was not part of the classic interface to sed.

您不能直接在AIX上进行原位编辑。您必须执行以下操作：

You can't edit in situ directly on AIX. You have to do the equivalent of:

sed 's/this/that/' infile > tmp.$$
mv tmp.$$ infile

您只能在以下位置处理一个文件像这样的时间，而 -i 选项允许您获得其参数列表中许多文件的结果。 -i 选项仅打包此事件序列。

You can only process one file at a time like this, whereas the -i option permits you to achieve the result for each of many files in its argument list. The -i option simply packages this sequence of events. It is undoubtedly useful, but it is not standard.

如果您编写了此脚本，则需要考虑如果命令被中断会发生什么情况；这无疑是有用的。特别是，您不想留下临时文件。这样会导致类似的情况：

If you script this, you need to consider what happens if the command is interrupted; in particular, you do not want to leave temporary files around. This leads to something like:

tmp=tmp.$$      # Or an alternative mechanism for generating a temporary file name
for file in "$@"
do
    trap "rm -f $tmp; exit 1" 0 1 2 3 13 15
    sed 's/this/that/' $file > $tmp
    trap "" 0 1 2 3 13 15
    mv $tmp $file
done

如果在运行 sed 时发生信号（HUP，INT，QUIT，PIPE或TERM），则将删除临时文件。完成 sed 后，在 mv 发生时，它将忽略信号。

This removes the temporary file if a signal (HUP, INT, QUIT, PIPE or TERM) occurs while sed is running. Once the sed is complete, it ignores the signals while the mv occurs.

您仍然可以通过执行以下操作来增强此功能：在与源文件相同的目录中创建临时文件，而不是潜在地在完全不同的文件系统中创建该文件。

You can still enhance this by doing things such as creating the temporary file in the same directory as the source file, instead of potentially making the file in a wholly different file system.

另一个增强功能是允许在命令行上指定命令（在示例中为 sed's / this / that ）。

The other enhancement is to allow the command (sed 's/this/that' in the example) to be specified on the command line. That gets trickier!

您可以查询Kernighan和Pike在经典文章中描述的覆盖（shell）命令本书 UNIX编程环境 。

You could look up the overwrite (shell) command that Kernighan and Pike describe in their classic book 'The UNIX Programming Environment'.

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