Drush 9别名文件应位于Drupal 8中的何处？ [英] Where Drush 9 aliases file should be located in Drupal 8?

问题描述

我尝试了一些方法来为本地Drupal项目创建别名，我指的是：
https://www.drupal.org/node/1401522

https://www.drupal.org/project/drush/issues/831272

https://www.drupal.org/project/drush/issues/786766

I have tried some ways to create an alias for my local Drupal project, I'm referring to : https://www.drupal.org/node/1401522
https://www.drupal.org/project/drush/issues/831272
https://www.drupal.org/project/drush/issues/786766

我可以通过运行以下命令进行连接：

I can connect by running this command :

drush --root=C:/wamp64/www/executive-coatings --uri=http://localhost:81/executive-coatings status

输出：

 Drupal version   : 8.6.13
 Site URI         : http://localhost:81/executive-coatings
 DB driver        : mysql
 DB hostname      : localhost
 DB port          : 3306
 DB username      : root
 DB name          : dev_ecc_new
 Database         : Connected
 Drupal bootstrap : Successful
 Default theme    : ecc_front
 Admin theme      : adminimal_theme
 PHP binary       : C:\wamp64\bin\php\php7.2.10\php.exe
 PHP config       : C:\wamp64\bin\php\php7.2.10\php.ini
 PHP OS           : WINNT
 Drush script     : C:\wamp64\www\executive-coatings\vendor\bin\drush.phar
 Drush version    : 9.6.2
 Drush temp       : C:\Users\k\AppData\Local\Temp
 Drush configs    : C:/Users/k/.drush/drush.yml
                    C:/wamp64/www/executive-coatings/vendor/drush/drush/drush.yml
 Install profile  : minimal
 Drupal root      : C:\wamp64\www\executive-coatings
 Site path        : sites/default
 Files, Public    : sites/default/files
 Files, Temp      : /tmp

但是当我尝试使用拖拉别名是行不通的。这是我的别名文件：

But when I try to use a drush alias it doesn't work. Here my alias file :

$aliases['local'] = array(
      'uri' => 'localhost:81/executive-coatings',
      'root' => 'C:/wamp64/www/executive-coatings',
  'path-aliases' => array(
    '%dump-dir' => '/tmp',
  ),
);

运行 drush @local status 返回 [preflight]找不到别名@local。

我认为我将别名文件放在错误的目录中，您可以提供正确的路径吗？

I think I put my alias file in the wrong directory, can you provide the correct path ?

推荐答案

别名文件位置不是唯一的问题，因为您正在运行Drush9.x。 。此处Drush 8.x和Drush 9.x之间在别名方面的主要变化：

Alias file location is not your only issue here, because you are running Drush 9.x. Here the major changes between Drush 8.x and Drush 9.x regarding aliases :

• 站点别名不再是PHP文件，而是YAML文件。希望Drush 9.x附带一个命令来转换旧的drush 8别名：

• Site aliases are no longer PHP files but YAML files. Hopefully Drush 9.x comes with a command to convert your old drush 8 aliases :

drush site:alias-convert

Drush 8中使用的用户别名位置（〜/ .drush / sites ， / etc / drush / sites ）在默认情况下不再解析，但是您可以注册别名文件可以放置在〜/ .drush / drush.yml 配置文件。可以通过运行以下命令自动设置旧的Drush 8路径：

The user alias locations used in Drush 8 (~/.drush/sites, /etc/drush/sites) are by default no longer parsed, but you can register any location where alias files may be placed in your ~/.drush/drush.yml configuration file. Setting the old Drush 8 paths can be done automatically by running :

drush core:init

它将以下内容写入〜/ .drush / drush.yml ：

drush:
  paths:
    alias-path:
      - '${env.home}/.drush/sites'
      - /etc/drush/sites

例如，可以在文件中为别名 ecc 的网站 executive-coatings 定义 local 环境（前提是该位置已如上所述注册） 〜/ .drush / sites / ecc.site.yml 。

For example in your case, defining a local environment for the website executive-coatings aliased ecc may be done in the file (provided this location is registered as mentioned above) ~/.drush/sites/ecc.site.yml.

还可以定义环境别名（例如@ dev，@ preprod等）（在该网站的项目根目录下，在文件命名中使用 self ） ：

You can also define environment aliases (eg. @dev, @preprod, etc.) for a given website at the following location (under the project root of that website, using self in the file naming) :

<DRUPAL_ROOT>/drush/sites/self.site.yml

有用的链接：
- https：// github。 com / drush-ops / drush / blob / master / examples / example.site.yml

- https://github.com/consolidation/site-alias

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