在Alpine docker容器中运行geckodriver [英] Running geckodriver in an Alpine docker container
问题描述
我正在尝试在Alpine 3.10 docker容器中运行GeckoDriver v0.26.0，特别是 python：3.6.6-alpine3.10 。
I'm trying to run GeckoDriver v0.26.0 inside an Alpine 3.10 docker container, specifically python:3.6.6-alpine3.10.
弄清楚一些事情之后，我碰壁了：
After figuring some things out, I've hit a wall:
/ # geckodriver --version
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: __register_atfork: symbol not found
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: __res_init: symbol not found
我想念什么？
首先启动docker容器：
First spin up the docker container:
docker run -it python:3.6.9-alpine3.10 /bin/sh
然后尝试安装GeckoDriver
Then try installing GeckoDriver
/ # wget https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/v0.26.0/geckodriver-v0.26.0-linux64.tar.gz
/ # tar -zxf geckodriver-v0.26.0-linux64.tar.gz -C /usr/bin
/ # geckodriver --version
/bin/sh: geckodriver: not found.
真的吗？但我只是提取了它...嗯...好提取正确吗？ $ PATH 是否正确？
Really? but I just extracted it... Hmm... OK. Did it extract correctly? Is $PATH correct?
/ # ls -lah /usr/bin/geckodriver
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 6.7M Oct 12 10:19 /usr/bin/geckodriver
/ # echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
是。好吧，让我们用谷歌搜索。好吧，也许我应该检查文件信息。
Yes. OK, Let's google things. Well perhaps I should check the file info. Alpine doesn't have that by default.
/ # apk add file
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.10/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.10/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/2) Installing libmagic (5.37-r1)
(2/2) Installing file (5.37-r1)
Executing busybox-1.30.1-r2.trigger
OK: 24 MiB in 36 packages
/ # file /usr/bin/geckodriver
/usr/bin/geckodriver: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.26, BuildID[sha1]=32c4cfc2d9346336dc7c20e99a62df9be344d609, with debug_info, not stripped
同一问题的答案说要检查 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 ：
/ # ls /lib64
ls: /lib64: No such file or directory
丢失。好的，我们如何得到呢？ 高山软件包回购表示，它是 libc6-compat 的一部分。酷安装，一切都会起作用...对吧？
Missing. OK, how do we get that? The Alpine package repo says it's part of libc6-compat. Cool install that and things will work... right?
/ # apk add libc6-compat
(1/1) Installing libc6-compat (1.1.22-r3)
OK: 24 MiB in 37 packages
/ # ls /lib64
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
/ # geckodriver --version
Error loading shared library libgcc_s.so.1: No such file or directory (needed by /usr/bin/geckodriver)
Error loading shared library ld-linux-x86-64.so.2: No such file or directory (needed by /usr/bin/geckodriver)
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: __register_atfork: symbol not found
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: _Unwind_Resume: symbol not found
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: __res_init: symbol not found
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: _Unwind_GetIP: symbol not found
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: _Unwind_Backtrace: symbol not found
...至少它能识别它现在作为可执行文件...好，所以我们需要 libgcc_s.so.1 。 这在libgcc中。
... Well at least it recognizes it as an executable file now... OK, so we need libgcc_s.so.1. That's in libgcc. Makes sense.
/ # apk add libgcc
(1/1) Installing libgcc (8.3.0-r0)
OK: 24 MiB in 38 packages
/ # geckodriver --version
Error loading shared library ld-linux-x86-64.so.2: No such file or directory (needed by /usr/bin/geckodriver)
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: __register_atfork: symbol not found
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: __res_init: symbol not found
什么？我们在 / lib64 中有 ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 ，它在哪里？我确实注意到 gcompat 软件包为 /lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
What? We have ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 in /lib64, where's it looking? I did notice that the gcompat package as /lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, maybe it's looking there?
# / apk add gcompat
(1/2) Installing libucontext (0.1.3-r1)
(2/2) Installing gcompat (0.4.0-r0)
OK: 24 MiB in 40 packages
# / geckodriver --version
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: __register_atfork: symbol not found
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: __res_init: symbol not found
这就是我的位置。谷歌搜索 __ register_atfork 和 __ res_init 不会返回任何有用的信息。
And that's where I'm at. Googling for __register_atfork and __res_init don't return anything useful.
推荐答案
因此，此问题的根本原因似乎是Alpine使用 musl libc 和GeckoDriver（间接）使用 glibc 。
So the root cause of the issue appears to be that Alpine uses musl libc and GeckoDriver (indirectly) uses glibc.
SGerrand具有出色的用于Alpine Linux的glibc兼容性层软件包我们将利用。
SGerrand has a great glibc compatibility layer package for Alpine Linux which we'll make use of.
# Get all the prereqs
wget -q -O /etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub https://alpine-pkgs.sgerrand.com/sgerrand.rsa.pub
wget https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/2.30-r0/glibc-2.30-r0.apk
wget https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/2.30-r0/glibc-bin-2.30-r0.apk
apk add glibc-2.30-r0.apk
apk add glibc-bin-2.30-r0.apk
# And of course we need Firefox if we actually want to *use* GeckoDriver
apk add firefox-esr=60.9.0-r0
# Then install GeckoDriver
wget https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/v0.26.0/geckodriver-v0.26.0-linux64.tar.gz
tar -zxf geckodriver-v0.26.0-linux64.tar.gz -C /usr/bin
geckodriver --version
注意事项：
- 仅在
python：3.6.9-alpine3.10docker镜像上进行测试。 - Alpine 3.10仅具有Firefox ESR60。幸运的是GeckoDriver v0.26的最低版本为FireFox60。
- Alpine Edge分支具有Firefox-ESR 86和Firefox 70 。
- Only tested on the
python:3.6.9-alpine3.10docker image. - Alpine 3.10 only has Firefox ESR 60. Luckily GeckoDriver v0.26 has a minimum version of FireFox 60.
- The Alpine Edge branch has Firefox-ESR 86 and Firefox 70.
这篇关于在Alpine docker容器中运行geckodriver的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
Caveats:
