如何使用ssh将本地系统文件上传到Amazon EC2？ [英] How to upload local system files to Amazon EC2 using ssh?

问题描述

自从我的网站托管在godaddy上以来，我就免费使用了EC2并在其上设置了LAMP，并且其中包含大量数据。有什么方法可以直接从Godaddy传输文件或从本地系统上传代码？

I have taken a free account of EC2 and setup LAMP on it, since my website was hosted on godaddy and its have a heavy chunk of data. Is there any way that I can transfer my files directly from godaddy or upload code from my local system?

推荐答案

**传输文件在笔记本电脑和Amazon实例之间
**
对于linux / Unix / Mac系统，我们可以使用命令行工具 scp在笔记本电脑和Amazon实例之间传输文件。同样，我们也可以使用GUI工具 FileZilla进行传输，这更加用户友好。

**Transferring Files between your laptop and Amazon instance ** For linux/Unix/Mac system, we can use a command-line tool "scp" to transfer files between your laptop and Amazon instance. Also we can use a GUI tool "FileZilla" to do the transfer, which is more user-friendly.

使用scp传输数据
scp表示安全复制，可以在网络上的计算机之间复制文件。您可以在Unix / Linux / Mac系统上的终端中使用此工具。

Using scp to transfer data "scp" means "secure copy", which can copy files between computers on a network. You can use this tool in a Terminal on a Unix/Linux/Mac system.

要将文件从笔记本电脑上传到Amazon实例：

To upload a file from your laptop to Amazon instance:

$scp -i ~/Desktop/amazon.pem ~/Desktop/MS115.fa  [e-mail]:~/data/

此命令将上传文件-MS115.fa笔记本电脑的〜/ Desktop /文件夹到Amazon实例上的〜/ data /文件夹。请注意，您仍然需要使用用于通过ssh连接到Amazon实例的私钥。 （在此示例中，它是〜/ Desktop /中的amazon.pem文件。

This command will upload a file - MS115.fa in your ~/Desktop/ folder of your laptop to folder ~/data/ on an Amazon instance. Note you still need to use the private key you used to connect to the Amazon instance with ssh. (In this example, it is the amazon.pem file in ~/Desktop/.

注意：您需要确保用户 ubuntu具有以下权限：

Note: You need to make sure that the user "ubuntu" has the permission to write in the target directory. In this example, if ~/data/ was created by user "ubuntu", it should be fine.

类似地，要从目标目录中下载文件，则应使用〜/ data /。笔记本电脑上的Amazon实例：

Similarly, to download a file from Amazon instance to your laptop:

$scp -i ~/Desktop/amazon.pem [e-mail]:/data/ecoli_ref-5m-trim.fastq.gz ~/Download/

此命令将从Amazon实例下载文件/data/ecoli_ref-5m-trim.fastq.gz到笔记本电脑的〜/ Download文件夹中。

This command will download a file /data/ecoli_ref-5m-trim.fastq.gz from Amazon instance to your ~/Download folder in your laptop.

注意：您可以使用星号（*）下载多个文件，例如* .fasta.gz。

Note: You can use asterisk(*) to download multiple files, like *.fasta.gz.

此外，您还可以按照GUI工具 File Zilla进行操作
要使用File Zilla，请点击附件链接：

Also you can follow the GUI tool "File Zilla" to perform the same task. To using File Zilla please follow the attached link:

http://angus.readthedocs.org/en/2014/amazon/transfer-files-between-instance.html

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