了解Apache的访问日志 [英] Understanding Apache's access log

问题描述

我的访问日志中此行中的每件事是什么意思？

What do each of the things in this line from my access log mean?

127.0.0.1--[05 / Feb / 2012：17：11：55 +0000] GET / HTTP / 1.1 200 140- Mozilla / 5.0（Windows NT 6.1; WOW64）AppleWebKit / 535.19（KHTML，like Gecko）Chrome / 18.0.1025.5 Safari / 535.19

127.0.0.1 - - [05/Feb/2012:17:11:55 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 140 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.5 Safari/535.19"

推荐答案

您似乎正在使用组合日志格式。

LogFormat％h％l％u％t \％r\％> s％b \％{Referer} i\ \％{User-agent} i\

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined

• ％h是远程主机（即客户端IP）


• ％l是由身份确定的用户身份（通常不使用，因为不可靠）


• ％u是由HTTP身份验证确定的用户名


• ％t是收到请求的时间。


• ％r是来自客户端的请求行。 （ GET / HTTP / 1.0）


• ％> s是从服务器发送到客户端的状态码（200、404等）


• ％b是对客户端的响应大小（以字节为单位）


• 引用者是参考请求标头（包含该请求发起页面的URL）（如果有），以及- 否则。


• 用户代理是浏览器标识字符串。


• %h is the remote host (ie the client IP)
• %l is the identity of the user determined by identd (not usually used since not reliable)
• %u is the user name determined by HTTP authentication
• %t is the time the request was received.
• %r is the request line from the client. ("GET / HTTP/1.0")
• %>s is the status code sent from the server to the client (200, 404 etc.)
• %b is the size of the response to the client (in bytes)
• Referer is the Referer header of the HTTP request (containing the URL of the page from which this request was initiated) if any is present, and "-" otherwise.
• User-agent is the browser identification string.

格式化程序的完整列表（？）可在此处找到。文档的同一部分还列出了其他常见的日志格式；日志看起来不太像这样的读者可能会发现那里列出了他们的Apache配置所使用的模式。

The complete(?) list of formatters can be found here. The same section of the documentation also lists other common log formats; readers whose logs don't look quite like this one may find the pattern their Apache configuration is using listed there.

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