克隆与实例化新课程 [英] Cloning vs. Instantiating a new class

问题描述

在这种情况下克隆良好做法吗？

Is cloning good practice in this case? How to do it better?

public ModelCollection startParsing() {

   return parseFeed(new ModelSpecialEntry); 
}

public ModelCollection parseFeed(ModelEntry pattern)  {

   ModelCollection modelCollection = new ModelCollection();

   while( condition ) {

     //TODO: Is cloning the best solution?
     ModelEntry model = (ModelEntry) pattern.clone();



     model.parse();

     //add this item to an collection
     modelCollection.add(model);


   }

   return modelCollection;
}

推荐答案

克隆很少是一个好主意在Java中。尝试其他技术，例如Copy构造函数或Factory方法。

Cloning is rarely a good idea in Java. Try other techniques such as Copy constructors or Factory methods.

Wikipedia具有一篇不错的文章，说明为什么 clone（）在Java中有很多缺点。

Wikipedia has a nice article on why clone() has many disadvantages in Java.

使用复制构造函数，创建一个将当前类的实例作为参数的构造函数，并复制本地类中的所有字段：

Using copy constructors, create a constructor that takes an instance of the current class as parameter, and copy all fields in the local class:

public class Foo {

    private String bar;
    private String baz;

    public Foo(Foo other) {
        this.bar = other.bar;
        this.baz = other.baz;
    }

}

使用工厂方法，创建方法将您的对象作为参数并返回包含相同值的对象：

Using factory methods, create a method that takes your object as parameter and return an object containing the same values:

public Foo copyFoo(Foo other) {
    Foo foo = new Foo();
    foo.setBar(other.getBar());
    foo.setBaz(other.getBaz());
}

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