Spring MVC默认控制器 [英] Spring MVC default controller

问题描述

我对此有一个临时解决方案，下面将解释，但是我在寻找是否有更好的解决方案。

I have a temporary solution for this and I'll explain it bellow, but I'm looking if there's a better solution.

我有一个基本的Spring 4具有web.xml配置的MVC应用程序（无maven）。 web.xml如下：

I have a basic Spring 4 MVC app with web.xml configurations (no maven). The web.xml is as follows:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app ...>
        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
        <session-config>
            <session-timeout>
                30
            </session-timeout>
        </session-config>
        <welcome-file-list>
            <welcome-file>redirect.jsp</welcome-file>
        </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

和dispatcher-servlet.xml：

and the dispatcher-servlet.xml:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<beans ...>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="controllers.Controller"></bean>
    <bean class="controllers.HomeController"></bean>
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
          p:suffix=".jsp" />
</beans>

我删除了将创建简单in-xml的部分（ urlMapping ）用于索引视图的控制器，仅仅是因为索引页还需要完成一些后端工作。

I deleted the part where it would create a simple in-xml (urlMapping) controller for the index view, simply because the index page needs some backend work done as well.

当前所有 / 请求由 Controller 类处理，而所有 / home / 请求均得到处理由 HomeController 类（因为默认情况下，spring会创建一个路径，因此控制器名称是主url路径，对吧？）

Currently all / requests are handled by the Controller class, while all /home/ requests are handled by the HomeController class (because spring, by default, makes a path so controller name is the primary url path, right?)

我的问题是，是否可能，如果可以，如何将 HomeController 类设置为默认控制器。只是这样，我实际上不必具有 Controller 类。

My question is, is it possible and if yes, how can I make the HomeController class my default controller. Just so I don't actually have to have a Controller class.

对于熟悉ASP.NET MVC的人，我想要的是如何访问 site.com/Home/Index 还是只是转到 site.com 您引用同一控制器的时间。

For those familiar with ASP.NET MVC, what I want is how whether you go to site.com/Home/Index or just site.com, both the times you reference the same controller.

我想创建它，以便Spring自动将 site.com 连接到路由在 HomeController 类中。

I want to create it so spring automatically connects site.com to a route in HomeController class.

我希望我已经足够清楚了。我会回答所有不清楚的问题，并欢迎您提供任何答案或文档！谢谢！

I hope I'm clear enough. I'll answer any unclear questions and welcome any answers or documentations! Thanks!

推荐答案

我实际上没有尝试过，但是我认为它应该可以工作。

I haven't actually tried this, but I think it should work.

创建一个扩展 ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping 的新类，并覆盖 generatePathMappings 方法，以便控制器使用 @RequestMapping 进行注释，然后它将使用该注释的值作为路径而不是控制器的名称。

Create a new class that extends ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping, and override the generatePathMappings method so that if the controller is annotated with @RequestMapping then it will use that annotation's value as the path instead of the controller's name.

public class MyControllerClassNameHandlerMapping extends ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping {

    @Override
    protected String[] generatePathMappings(Class<?> beanClass) {
        if (beanClass.isAnnotationPresent(RequestMapping.class)) {
            RequestMapping mapping = beanClass.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class);
            return mapping.value();
        }
        return super.generatePathMappings(beanClass);
    }
}

为您的 HomeController注释在类级别（不是方法级别）上，并带有 @RequestMapping（{ /， / home}）。

Annotate your HomeController at the class level (not the method level) with @RequestMapping({"/", "/home"}).

在 dispatcher-servlet.xml 的bean定义中，将Spring的 ControllerClassNameHandler 替换为 MyControllerClassNameHandler 。

In the bean definitions of dispatcher-servlet.xml, replace Spring's ControllerClassNameHandler with MyControllerClassNameHandler.

这篇关于Spring MVC默认控制器的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！