如何在ggplot中更改一个特定的方面 [英] How to change one specific facet in ggplot
问题描述
我借助facet_grid()创建了在ggplot中显示不同分数(0-100％)的饼图.但是，最后一个分数是结合其他分数的总分数，为了更好地将其与其他分数区分开，我想更改此特定方面的参数.理想情况下，我想使构面标签为粗体，并使构面与其他构面之间的距离稍远一些，但我不知道如何仅更改一个特定构面的参数.
I created pie charts displaying different scores (0 - 100%) in ggplot with the help of facet_grid(). However the last score is a total score combining the other scores and in order to distinguish it better from the other scores I would like to change the parameters for this specific facet. Ideally, I would like to make the facet-label bold and move the facet a bit further away from the other facets, but I have no idea how to change the parameters of only one specific facet.
library(ggplot2)
df <- data.frame(label = c("A", "B", "Total"), score = c(60, 70, 65))
ggplot(df, aes(x = "", y = score)) +
geom_bar(width = 1, stat = "identity") +
coord_polar("y", start=0) + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 100)) +
facet_grid(. ~ label)
推荐答案
1.根据链接，完成标签制作. @Richard发布的
1. Get the label done based on the link that @Richard posted
library(ggplot2)
df <- data.frame(label = c("A", "B", "Total"), score = c(60, 70, 65))
df$label2 <- factor(df$label, labels = c("A", "B", "bold(Total)"))
p1 <- ggplot(df, aes(x = "", y = score)) +
geom_bar(width = 1, stat = "identity") +
coord_polar("y", start=0) + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 100)) +
facet_grid(. ~ label2, labeller = label_parsed)
p1
2.使用 gtable 修改构面之间的空间strong>
2. Modify the space between facets using gtable
library(grid)
library(gtable)
# create gtable object
gt = ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p1))
检查布局
# gt$layout
# gt$layout$name
print(gt)
#> TableGrob (13 x 13) "layout": 23 grobs
#> z cells name
#> 1 0 ( 1-13, 1-13) background
#> 2 1 ( 8- 8, 5- 5) panel-1-1
#> 3 1 ( 8- 8, 7- 7) panel-2-1
#> 4 1 ( 8- 8, 9- 9) panel-3-1
#> 5 3 ( 6- 6, 5- 5) axis-t-1
#> 6 3 ( 6- 6, 7- 7) axis-t-2
#> 7 3 ( 6- 6, 9- 9) axis-t-3
#> 8 3 ( 9- 9, 5- 5) axis-b-1
#> 9 3 ( 9- 9, 7- 7) axis-b-2
#> 10 3 ( 9- 9, 9- 9) axis-b-3
#> 11 3 ( 8- 8, 4- 4) axis-l-1
#> 12 3 ( 8- 8,10-10) axis-r-1
#> 13 2 ( 7- 7, 5- 5) strip-t-1
#> 14 2 ( 7- 7, 7- 7) strip-t-2
#> 15 2 ( 7- 7, 9- 9) strip-t-3
#> 16 4 ( 5- 5, 5- 9) xlab-t
#> 17 5 (10-10, 5- 9) xlab-b
#> 18 6 ( 8- 8, 3- 3) ylab-l
#> 19 7 ( 8- 8,11-11) ylab-r
#> 20 8 ( 4- 4, 5- 9) subtitle
#> 21 9 ( 3- 3, 5- 9) title
#> 22 10 (11-11, 5- 9) caption
#> 23 11 ( 2- 2, 2- 2) tag
#> grob
#> 1 rect[plot.background..rect.121]
#> 2 gTree[panel-1.gTree.29]
#> 3 gTree[panel-2.gTree.46]
#> 4 gTree[panel-3.gTree.63]
#> 5 zeroGrob[NULL]
#> 6 zeroGrob[NULL]
#> 7 zeroGrob[NULL]
#> 8 absoluteGrob[GRID.absoluteGrob.70]
#> 9 absoluteGrob[GRID.absoluteGrob.77]
#> 10 absoluteGrob[GRID.absoluteGrob.84]
#> 11 absoluteGrob[GRID.absoluteGrob.91]
#> 12 zeroGrob[NULL]
#> 13 gtable[strip]
#> 14 gtable[strip]
#> 15 gtable[strip]
#> 16 zeroGrob[NULL]
#> 17 titleGrob[axis.title.x.bottom..titleGrob.112]
#> 18 titleGrob[axis.title.y.left..titleGrob.115]
#> 19 zeroGrob[NULL]
#> 20 zeroGrob[plot.subtitle..zeroGrob.117]
#> 21 zeroGrob[plot.title..zeroGrob.116]
#> 22 zeroGrob[plot.caption..zeroGrob.119]
#> 23 zeroGrob[plot.tag..zeroGrob.118]
可视化布局
library(lemon)
lemon::gtable_show_names(gt)
检查姓名
names(gt)
#> [1] "grobs" "layout" "widths" "heights"
#> [5] "respect" "rownames" "colnames" "name"
#> [9] "gp" "vp" "children" "childrenOrder"
看看widths参数.它显示每个构面(1null)之间的空间为5.5pt.
Take a look at the widths parameter. It shows that the space is 5.5pt in between each facet (1null).
gt$widths
#> [1] 5.5pt 0cm 1grobwidth
#> [4] 0.173972602739726cm 1null 5.5pt
#> [7] 1null 5.5pt 1null
#> [10] 0cm 0cm 0pt
#> [13] 5.5pt
我们需要修改gt $ widths [8]来增加B和Total构面之间的空间
We need to modify gt$widths[8] to increase the space between B and Total facets
gt$widths[8] = 3*gt$widths[8]
检查结果
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(gt)
由 reprex软件包(v0.2.0.9000)创建于2018-09-06.
Created on 2018-09-06 by the reprex package (v0.2.0.9000).
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