如何从Dep迁移到Go模块 [英] How do I migrate from Dep to Go Modules

问题描述

我当前正在使用Dep，并且想开始使用Go模块.

I'm currently using Dep and would like to start using Go modules.

如何迁移?

推荐答案

从Dep迁移到Go模块非常容易.

Migrating from Dep to Go Modules is very easy.

1. 运行go version，并确保您使用的是Go 1.11版或更高版本.
2. 将代码移至GOPATH之外或设置export GO111MODULE=on.
3. go mod init [module path]:这将从Gopkg.lock导入依赖项.
4. go mod tidy:这将删除不必要的导入，并添加间接导入.
5. (可选)删除供应商文件夹(rm -rf vendor/或移至回收站)
6. go build:进行测试以查看其是否有效.
7. rm -f Gopkg.lock Gopkg.toml:删除用于Dep的过时文件.

1. Run go version and make sure you're using Go version 1.11 or later.
2. Move your code outside of GOPATH or set export GO111MODULE=on.
3. go mod init [module path]: This will import dependencies from Gopkg.lock.
4. go mod tidy: This will remove unnecessary imports, and add indirect ones.
5. (Optional) Delete your vendor folder (rm -rf vendor/ or move to trash)
6. go build: Do a test build to see if it works.
7. rm -f Gopkg.lock Gopkg.toml: Delete the obsolete files used for Dep.

Go通过读取Gopkg.lock文件从Dep导入了我的依赖项，并且还创建了go.mod文件.

Go has imported my dependencies from Dep by reading the Gopkg.lock file and also created a go.mod file.

如果要保留供应商文件夹:

If you want to keep your vendor folder:

1. 运行go mod vendor将您的依赖项复制到供应商文件夹中.
2. 运行go build -mod=vendor以确保go build使用您的供应商文件夹.

1. Run go mod vendor to copy your dependencies into the vendor folder.
2. Run go build -mod=vendor to ensure go build uses your vendor folder.

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