Firebase Cloud Function的403状态-> Google Books API [英] 403 status from Firebase Cloud Function -> Google Books API

问题描述

我目前正在创建Firebase Cloud Function，该功能从NYTimes API检索书籍列表，并从Google Books API获取一些其他信息.通过使用以下URL:" https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q = isbn :& key =我可以基于ISBN检索图书的详细信息.

I'm currently working on creating a Firebase Cloud Function that retrieve a list of books from the NYTimes API and grabs some additional information from the Google Books API. By using the following URL : "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:&key=" I'm able to retrieve books' details based on an ISBN.

我对Google Books API的免费配额是每天每用户1000个请求，每100秒每100秒100个请求.我只发送15个请求，而我的当前配额是200个以下.

My FREE quota for Google Books API is 1000 request per day and 100 request every 100 seconds per user. I'm only sending 15 requests and my current quota is below 200.

我的密钥仅限于与Google Books API一起使用，并且可以在任何地方(iOS，Web，Android ...等)使用

My key is restricted only to be used with Google Books API and it could be use from anywhere (iOS, web, android...etc)

构建函数后，我将在本地进行所有测试，并且数据会正确填充，尽管一旦在Firebase上部署了该函数，当尝试访问API时就会收到403状态代码.

After building the function I'm testing everything locally and data gets populated correctly although once I deploy the function on firebase I get a 403 status code when trying to access to the API.

不幸的是，我没有得到有关该错误的更多详细信息.就是这样:

Unfortunately I'm not getting more details about the error. It just this:

{ Error: Request failed with status code 403
    at createError (/user_code/node_modules/axios/lib/core/createError.js:16:15)
    at settle (/user_code/node_modules/axios/lib/core/settle.js:18:12)
    at IncomingMessage.handleStreamEnd (/user_code/node_modules/axios/lib/adapters/http.js:201:11)
    at emitNone (events.js:91:20)
    at IncomingMessage.emit (events.js:185:7)
    at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:974:12)
    at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:80:11)
    at process._tickDomainCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:128:9)
  config: 
   { adapter: [Function: httpAdapter],
     transformRequest: { '0': [Function: transformRequest] },
     transformResponse: { '0': [Function: transformResponse] },
     timeout: 0,
     xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
     xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
     maxContentLength: -1,
     validateStatus: [Function: validateStatus],
     headers: 
      { Accept: 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
        'User-Agent': 'axios/0.18.0' },
     method: 'get',
     url: 'https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:0525520384&key=##########’,
     data: undefined },
  request: 
   ClientRequest {
     domain: null,
     _events: 
      { socket: [Function],
        abort: [Function],
        aborted: [Function],
        error: [Function],
        timeout: [Function],
        prefinish: [Function: requestOnPrefinish] },
     _eventsCount: 6,
     _maxListeners: undefined,
     output: [],
     outputEncodings: [],
     outputCallbacks: [],
     outputSize: 0,
     writable: true,
     _last: true,
     upgrading: false,
     chunkedEncoding: false,
     shouldKeepAlive: false,
     useChunkedEncodingByDefault: false,
     sendDate: false,
     _removedHeader: {},
     _contentLength: 0,
     _hasBody: true,
     _trailer: '',
     finished: true,
     _headerSent: true,
     socket: 
      TLSSocket {
        _tlsOptions: [Object],
        _secureEstablished: true,
        _securePending: false,
        _newSessionPending: false,
        _controlReleased: true,
        _SNICallback: null,
        servername: null,
        npnProtocol: false,
        alpnProtocol: false,
        authorized: true,
        authorizationError: null,
        encrypted: true,
        _events: [Object],
        _eventsCount: 10,
        connecting: false,
        _hadError: false,
        _handle: null,
        _parent: null,
        _host: 'www.googleapis.com',
        _readableState: [Object],
        readable: false,
        domain: null,
        _maxListeners: undefined,
        _writableState: [Object],
        writable: false,
        allowHalfOpen: false,
        destroyed: true,
        _bytesDispatched: 210,
        _sockname: null,
        _pendingData: null,
        _pendingEncoding: '',
        server: undefined,
        _server: null,
        ssl: null,
        _requestCert: true,
        _rejectUnauthorized: true,
        parser: null,
        _httpMessage: [Circular],
        read: [Function],
        _consuming: true,
        write: [Function: writeAfterFIN],
        _idleNext: null,
        _idlePrev: null,
        _idleTimeout: -1 },
     connection: 
      TLSSocket {
        _tlsOptions: [Object],
        _secureEstablished: true,
        _securePending: false,
        _newSessionPending: false,
        _controlReleased: true,
        _SNICallback: null,
        servername: null,
        npnProtocol: false,
        alpnProtocol: false,
        authorized: true,
        authorizationError: null,
        encrypted: true,
        _events: [Object],
        _eventsCount: 10,
        connecting: false,
        _hadError: false,
        _handle: null,
        _parent: null,
        _host: 'www.googleapis.com',
        _readableState: [Object],
        readable: false,
        domain: null,
        _maxListeners: undefined,
        _writableState: [Object],
        writable: false,
        allowHalfOpen: false,
        destroyed: true,
        _bytesDispatched: 210,
        _sockname: null,
        _pendingData: null,
        _pendingEncoding: '',
        server: undefined,
        _server: null,
        ssl: null,
        _requestCert: true,
        _rejectUnauthorized: true,
        parser: null,
        _httpMessage: [Circular],
        read: [Function],
        _consuming: true,
        write: [Function: writeAfterFIN],
        _idleNext: null,
        _idlePrev: null,
        _idleTimeout: -1 },
     _header: 'GET /books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:0525520384&key=##### HTTP/1.1\r\nAccept: application/json, text/plain, */*\r\nUser-Agent: axios/0.18.0\r\nHost: www.googleapis.com\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n',
     _headers: 
      { accept: 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
        'user-agent': 'axios/0.18.0',
        host: 'www.googleapis.com' },
     _headerNames: { accept: 'Accept', 'user-agent': 'User-Agent', host: 'Host' },
     _onPendingData: null,
     agent: 
      Agent {
        domai

推荐答案

我遇到了类似的问题.在本地运行函数(即firebase serve)时，我能够成功使用Books API.但是，当我将功能和应用程序部署到托管时，我得到了一个神秘的403: Forbidden错误.

I was facing a similar issue. I was able to sucessfully use the Books API when I was running my functions locally (ie. firebase serve). But when I deployed the functions and the app to hosting, I was getting a mysterious 403: Forbidden error.

我尝试了几件事，所以不确定是否有帮助，所以我只列出所有内容:

I tried several things so I'm not sure which helped so I'll just list everything:

• 更新的firebase功能:npm install --save firebase-functions@latest
• 从使用node-fetch切换为使用axios来调用API
• 将国家/地区添加到URL:https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?country=US&q=insubject:${randomWord}&key=${functions.config().books.api.key}
• 重新生成的Google Books API密钥
• 删除了Google云控制台中的所有Application restrictions

• Updated firebase functions: npm install --save firebase-functions@latest
• Switched from using node-fetch to using axios for calling the API
• Add country to URL: https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?country=US&q=insubject:${randomWord}&key=${functions.config().books.api.key}
• Regenerated Google Books API key
• Removed all Application restrictions in the google cloud console

希望这对外面的人有帮助，因为我已经花了好几个小时了！

Hope this helps somebody out there because I was wrestling with it for hours!

这篇关于Firebase Cloud Function的403状态-> Google Books API的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！