生成WIX创作文件以在单个组件下包含多个文件 [英] Generate WIX authoring files to contain multiple files under a single component

问题描述

我们正在使用heat可执行文件来生成创作文件，其中为每个文件创建一个唯一的组件.有没有一种方法可以在单个组件下包含多个文件.

We are using heat executable to generate an authoring file, where a unique component is created for each file. Is there a way to include multiple files under a single component.

预期结果:

<component Id="samplecomponent"  Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" Guid="*">
   <File Id="file1.txt" Source="$(var.Sourcedir)\file1.xml" />
   <File Id="file2.txt" Source="$(var.Sourcedir)\file2.xml" />
   <File Id="file3.txt" Source="$(var.Sourcedir)\file3.xml" />
</Component>

推荐答案

石蜡3.131版本可帮助您为每个组件创建多个文件，但是请阅读下面的免责声明(以及上面注释中的链接).

Paraffin 3.131 version works to help you create multiple files per component, but please read the disclaimers below (and the links in the comments above).

应该注意的是，出于充分的理由，此功能可能已从Paraffin中弃用(据我所知，它从未在WiX自己的heat.exe中见过)，因为它倾向于进行较小的升级和修补，几乎无法使用.这与MSI的整体复杂性有关-特别是在升级方面. Paraffin可能会因为其他原因而弃用该功能，例如，维护起来太复杂了.我不知道.

It should be noted that this feature has probably been deprecated from Paraffin for good reason (and never seen in WiX's own heat.exe as far as I know), since it tends to make minor upgrades and patching almost impossible to use. This has to do with the overall complexity of MSI - particularly with regards to upgrades. There could also be other reasons for Paraffin deprecating the feature, for example that it is too complex to maintain. I don't know.

我总是更喜欢每个组件一个文件-它避免了各种问题(对于patching，upgrades，self-repair，etc...).以下是一些技术详细信息:在wix中更改我的组件GUID吗?

I always prefer one file per component - it avoids all kinds of problems (for patching, upgrades, self-repair, etc...). Here are some technical details: Change my component GUID in wix?

但是， Santhosh的软件包有很大的问题，即使应用了许多加快速度的技巧(limit costing，use admin image等...-参见链接).在这种情况下，我的首选替代方法是将软件包拆分为多个MSI文件，并按顺序使用引导程序进行安装-例如使用WiX的Burn bootstrap.当然，这并不总是可以接受的.有时单个MSI至关重要.

However, Santhosh has problems with a package that is so large that its installation performance is too slow, even after having applied a number of tricks to speed it up (limit costing, use admin image, etc... - see link). My preferred alternative in such cases is to split the package into several MSI files and install them with a bootstrapper in sequence - for example using WiX's Burn bootstrapper. This is not always acceptable of course. Sometimes a single MSI is crucial.

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