将滚动条添加到顶部按钮(Ionic 2 | Typescript) [英] Add a scroll to top button (Ionic 2 | Typescript)

问题描述

大家好，我想添加滚动到顶部按钮".实现以下内容:

Hi everyone i am trying to add "scroll to top button." that implement the following :

1.当用户向下滚动时显示按钮. 2.当用户向上滚动时隐藏按钮. 3.如果点击了该按钮，则滚动到顶部并隐藏该按钮. 关于如何正确使用的任何建议?

1.Show the button when user has scrolled down. 2.Hide the button when the user scrolls up. 3.If the button is tapped then scroll to the top and hide the button . any suggestion for how make it right way?

非常感谢

推荐答案

柱塞演示

要进行此工作，您需要:

Plunker Demo

To make this work you need to:

• 创建一个将scroll-content元素滚动到顶部的函数
• 跟踪scroll-content
的滚动位置
• 使用滚动条上的*ngIf到顶部按钮，在scroll-content达到特定阈值后有条件显示.

• Create a function that scrolls your scroll-content element to the top
• Track the scroll position of scroll-content
• Use *ngIf on your scroll to top button to conditionally show after scroll-content has reached a certain threshold.

我修改了此SO答案以应用于scroll-content元素

scrollToTop(scrollDuration) {
let scrollStep = -this.ionScroll.scrollTop / (scrollDuration / 15);
let scrollInterval = setInterval( () => {
    if ( this.ionScroll.scrollTop != 0 ) {
        this.ionScroll.scrollTop = this.ionScroll.scrollTop + scrollStep;
    } else {
      clearInterval(scrollInterval);
    }
}, 15);

跟踪scroll-content位置

此示例使用窗口高度作为显示滚动到顶部按钮的阈值，如下所示:

Track scroll-content position

This example uses the window height as the threshold for showing the scroll to top button like this:

this.ionScroll.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
  if (this.ionScroll.scrollTop > window.innerHeight) {
    this.showButton = true;
  } else {
    this.showButton = false;
  }
});

按钮HTML

<button *ngIf="showButton" (click)="scrollToTop(1000)">Scroll Top</button>

完整组件打字稿

import { NavController } from 'ionic-angular/index';
import { Component, OnInit, ElementRef } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  templateUrl:"home.html"
})
export class HomePage implements OnInit {
  public ionScroll;
  public showButton = false;
  public contentData = [];

  constructor(public myElement: ElementRef) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    // Ionic scroll element
    this.ionScroll = this.myElement.nativeElement.children[1].firstChild;
    // On scroll function
    this.ionScroll.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
      if (this.ionScroll.scrollTop > window.innerHeight) {
        this.showButton = true;
      } else {
        this.showButton = false;
      }
    });
    // Content data
    for (let i = 0; i < 301; i++) {
      this.contentData.push(i);
    }
  }
  // Scroll to top function
  // Adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/24559613/5357459
  scrollToTop(scrollDuration) {
    let scrollStep = -this.ionScroll.scrollTop / (scrollDuration / 15);
    let scrollInterval = setInterval( () => {
        if ( this.ionScroll.scrollTop != 0 ) {
            this.ionScroll.scrollTop = this.ionScroll.scrollTop + scrollStep;
        } else {
          clearInterval(scrollInterval);
        }
    }, 15);
  }

}

完整组件HTML

<ion-navbar primary *navbar>
  <ion-title>
    Ionic 2
  </ion-title>
  <button *ngIf="showButton" (click)="scrollToTop(1000)">Scroll Top</button>
</ion-navbar>

<ion-content class="has-header" #testElement>
  <div padding style="text-align: center;">
    <h1>Ionic 2 Test</h1>
    <div *ngFor="let item of contentData">
      test content-{{item}}
    </div>
  </div>
</ion-content>

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