如何使此简单的CSS网格布局在IE11中工作 [英] How to make this simple css-grid layout work in IE11

问题描述

我正在为一个简单的三面板滑动物体构建原型.在第二个面板上，我想使用css-grid通过一种简单的方法将面板分为4个相等且敏感的区域，即容器高度的100％.

这是演示:

http://jsfiddle.net/stratboy/obnkc2x5/1/

一些代码:

<div class="sub-grid-container">
  <div class="sub-grid-item">sub 1</div>
  <div class="sub-grid-item">sub 2</div>
  <div class="sub-grid-item">sub 3</div>
  <div class="sub-grid-item">sub 4</div>
</div>

以及相关的CSS:

.sub-grid-container{
  display:grid;
  height: 100%;

  grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
  grid-template-rows: 50% 50%;
  background-color: red;
}

注意:我也在使用Autoprefixer，它正在编译如下内容:

.sub-grid-container {
  display: -ms-grid;
  display: grid;
  height: 100%;
  -ms-grid-columns: 50% 50%;
      grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
  -ms-grid-rows: 50% 50%;
      grid-template-rows: 50% 50%;
  background-color: red; }

除IE11之外，所有代码都可在任何地方使用.在IE11中，我有4个网格单元重叠，并且容器的高度不是100％，宽度也不是100％.

我对CSS网格还很陌生，但是我认为我正在做一些非常基本的事情.我做错了什么?或者，也许用IE11不可能做到吗?

解决方案

好吧，我设法做到这一点，并且它在自动前缀修复程序的帮助下也能正常工作.基本上，在IE11上，您必须使用grid-row和grid-column道具来告诉单元格的开始和结束位置.另外，要使整个内容与Autoprefixer一起使用，您必须添加grid-template prop，并且不要使用单个grid-template-columns/rows语句(这是最后一件事，因为否则autoprefixer不会编写单元格的-ms-grid-行/列道具):

.sub-grid-container {
  display: grid;
  height: 100%;
  // grid-template-columns: 50% 50%; // do not
  // grid-template-rows: 50% 50%; // do not
  grid-template:
    "a   b" 1fr
    "c   d" 1fr /
    1fr  1fr; // you can use fr units instead %
}

.cell-1 {
  grid-area: a;
}

.cell-2 {
  grid-area: b;
}

.cell-3 {
  grid-area: c;
}

.cell-4 {
  grid-area: d;
}

自动前缀结果将如下所示:

.sub-grid-container {
  display: -ms-grid;
  display: grid;
  height: 100%;
  -ms-grid-rows: 1fr 1fr;
  -ms-grid-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      grid-template: "a   b" 1fr "c   d" 1fr / 1fr  1fr;

}

.cell-1 {
  -ms-grid-row: 1;
  -ms-grid-column: 1;
  grid-area: a;
}

.cell-2 {
  -ms-grid-row: 1;
  -ms-grid-column: 2;
  grid-area: b;
}

.cell-3 {
  -ms-grid-row: 2;
  -ms-grid-column: 1;
  grid-area: c;
}

.cell-4 {
  -ms-grid-row: 2;
  -ms-grid-column: 2;
  grid-area: d;
}

I'm building a prototype for a simple 3-panels slide thing. On the second panel, I'd like to use css-grid to have a simple way to divide the panel into 4 equal and responsive areas, 100% container's height.

Here's the demo:

http://jsfiddle.net/stratboy/obnkc2x5/1/

Some of the code:

<div class="sub-grid-container">
  <div class="sub-grid-item">sub 1</div>
  <div class="sub-grid-item">sub 2</div>
  <div class="sub-grid-item">sub 3</div>
  <div class="sub-grid-item">sub 4</div>
</div>

And the relevant css:

.sub-grid-container{
  display:grid;
  height: 100%;

  grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
  grid-template-rows: 50% 50%;
  background-color: red;
}

NOTE: I'm also using Autoprefixer, and it's compiling things like this:

.sub-grid-container {
  display: -ms-grid;
  display: grid;
  height: 100%;
  -ms-grid-columns: 50% 50%;
      grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
  -ms-grid-rows: 50% 50%;
      grid-template-rows: 50% 50%;
  background-color: red; }

All the code works everywhere except IE11. In IE11 I've got the 4 grid cells overlapped, and the container is mnot 100% height, nor 100% width.

I'm quite new to css grid, but I think I'm doing something really basic.. What I'm doing wrong? Or, maybe is it impossible doing it with IE11?

解决方案

Ok, I managed to this, and it's working, along with the help of autoprefixer. Basically, on IE11 you must tell where the cells start and end with the grid-row and grid-column props. Also, to make the whole thing work with Autoprefixer, you must add grid-template prop and do not use single grid-template-columns/rows statements (this last thing is because otherwise autoprefixer won't write the cell's -ms-grid-row/column props):

.sub-grid-container {
  display: grid;
  height: 100%;
  // grid-template-columns: 50% 50%; // do not
  // grid-template-rows: 50% 50%; // do not
  grid-template:
    "a   b" 1fr
    "c   d" 1fr /
    1fr  1fr; // you can use fr units instead %
}

.cell-1 {
  grid-area: a;
}

.cell-2 {
  grid-area: b;
}

.cell-3 {
  grid-area: c;
}

.cell-4 {
  grid-area: d;
}

The autoprefixed result will be something like this:

.sub-grid-container {
  display: -ms-grid;
  display: grid;
  height: 100%;
  -ms-grid-rows: 1fr 1fr;
  -ms-grid-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      grid-template: "a   b" 1fr "c   d" 1fr / 1fr  1fr;

}

.cell-1 {
  -ms-grid-row: 1;
  -ms-grid-column: 1;
  grid-area: a;
}

.cell-2 {
  -ms-grid-row: 1;
  -ms-grid-column: 2;
  grid-area: b;
}

.cell-3 {
  -ms-grid-row: 2;
  -ms-grid-column: 1;
  grid-area: c;
}

.cell-4 {
  -ms-grid-row: 2;
  -ms-grid-column: 2;
  grid-area: d;
}

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