Angular FormArray:找不到带有路径的控件 [英] Angular FormArray: Cannot find control with path

问题描述

我试图构建一个Angular Reactive表单，在该表单中一个帐户可以添加许多学生.

I trying to build an Angular Reactive form where an account can add many students.

该表格似乎有效.当您点击添加学生"时，它会创建一个新学生，但您会在控制台上看到

The form seems to work. When you hit Add Student it creates a new student but you check the console it says

错误错误:找不到路径为'studentsArray-> 1->的控件 名字

ERROR Error: Cannot find control with path: 'studentsArray -> 1 -> firstName

，依次类推数组中的每个控件.

and so on for each control in the array.

app.component.html

<form [formGroup]="accountForm">
<div>
    <input formControlName="firstName" placeholder="First name">
</div>
<div>
    <input formControlName="lastName" placeholder="Last name">
</div>
<div>
    <input formControlName="phone" placeholder="Phone">
</div>
<div>
    <input formControlName="email" placeholder="Email">
</div>
<button (click)="addStudent()" *ngIf="!showStudentForm">Add Student</button>
<div formArrayName="studentsArray">
    <div *ngFor="let student of studentsArray.controls; let i = index" [formGroupName]="i">
        <input formControlName="firstName" placeholder="First Name">
        <input formControlName="lastName" placeholder="Last Name">
        <input formControlName="dob" placeholder="Date of Birth">
    </div>
</div>

app.component.ts

import { Component, Input, OnChanges } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup, FormControl, Validators, FormArray, FormBuilder } from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: [ './app.component.css' ]
})
export class AppComponent  {
 @Input() account: Account;
  accountForm: FormGroup;

  constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.createForm();
  }

   createForm() {
    this.accountForm = this.fb.group({
      'firstName': '',
      'lastName': '',
      'email': '',
      'phone': '',
      'studentsArray': this.fb.array([])
    });
   }

   ngOnChanges() {
    this.rebuildForm();
  }

  rebuildForm() {
    this.accountForm.reset({
      firstName: this.account.firstName,
      lastName: this.account.lastName,
      email: this.account.email,
      phone: this.account.phone
    });
    this.setStudents(this.account.students);
  }

  get studentsArray(): FormArray {
    return this.accountForm.get('studentsArray') as FormArray;
  }

  setStudents(students: Student[]) {
    const studentFGs = students.map(student => this.fb.group(student));
    const studentFormArray = this.fb.array(studentFGs);
    this.accountForm.setControl('studentsArray', studentFormArray);
  }

  addStudent() {
    this.studentsArray.push(this.fb.group(new Student()));
  }
}

export class Account {
  public firstName: '';
  public lastName: '';
  public email: '';
  public phone: '';
  public students: Student[];
}

export class Student {
  firstName: '';
  lastName: '';
  dob: '';
}

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-rqvv3a

任何建议将不胜感激.

Any suggestion will be much appreciated.

推荐答案

方法1: 代码示例 在您的组件中:

Method 1: Code example In your Component:

  addStudent() {
    this.studentsArray.push(this.fb.group({
      firstName:new FormControl (""),
      lastName: new FormControl (""),
      dob: new FormControl ("")
    }))
  }

方法2: 代码示例 在您的组件中:

Method 2: Code example In your component:

import { Student } from './student.model'

 addStudent() {
    this.studentsArray.push(this.fb.group(new Student()));
  }

创建学生模型: 文件名:student.model.ts

Create Student Model: file name: student.model.ts

文件内容:

export class Student{
  constructor(
    public firstName:string,
    public lastName:string,
    public dob:string
  ){}
}

对于方法1或2:

在您的HTML中:

<div formArrayName="studentsArray" ">
    <div *ngFor="let student of studentsArray.controls; let i = index" formGroupName="{{i}}">
        <input formControlName="firstName" placeholder="First Name">
        <input formControlName="lastName" placeholder="Last Name">
        <input formControlName="dob" placeholder="Date of Birth">
    </div>
</div>

您可以像这样显示表单的值以便于测试:

You can display the value of the form for easy testing like this:

{{accountForm.value | json}}

这篇关于Angular FormArray:找不到带有路径的控件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！