将D3工具提示应用于“甜甜圈倍数" [英] Apply D3 tooltip to Donut Multiples
问题描述
我有这样的代码，可以创建多个D3甜甜圈倍数.
I have code like this that creates multiple D3 donut multiples.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
svg {
padding: 10px 0 0 10px;
}
.arc {
stroke: #fff;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var radius = 74,
padding = 10;
var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
.range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888", "#6b486b", "#a05d56", "#d0743c", "#ff8c00"]);
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.outerRadius(radius)
.innerRadius(radius - 30);
var pie = d3.layout.pie()
.sort(null)
.value(function(d) { return d.population; });
d3.csv("data.csv", function(error, data) {
color.domain(d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "State"; }));
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.ages = color.domain().map(function(name) {
return {name: name, population: +d[name]};
});
});
var legend = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("width", radius * 2)
.attr("height", radius * 2)
.selectAll("g")
.data(color.domain().slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
var svg = d3.select("body").selectAll(".pie")
.data(data)
.enter().append("svg")
.attr("class", "pie")
.attr("width", radius * 2)
.attr("height", radius * 2)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
svg.selectAll(".arc")
.data(function(d) { return pie(d.ages); })
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "arc")
.attr("d", arc)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.data.name); });
svg.append("text")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) { return d.State; });
});
</script>
我正在寻找一种实现D3工具提示的方法，以便将光标放在甜甜圈上时可以看到每个甜甜圈的确切数据.我了解这里还有其他工具提示示例，但没有一个适用于甜甜圈倍数示例.
I am looking for a way to implement the D3 tooltip so that I can see the exact data of each chunk of the donut when I put my cursor over it. I understand that there are other examples of the tooltip on here but none of them have worked with the donut multiples example.
以下是一些示例数据
State,Under 5 Years,5 to 13 Years,14 to 17 Years,18 to 24 Years,25 to 44 Years,45 to 64 Years,65 Years and Over
AL,310504,552339,259034,450818,1231572,1215966,641667
AK,52083,85640,42153,74257,198724,183159,50277
AZ,515910,828669,362642,601943,1804762,1523681,862573
AR,202070,343207,157204,264160,754420,727124,407205
CA,2704659,4499890,2159981,3853788,10604510,8819342,4114496
CO,358280,587154,261701,466194,1464939,1290094,511094
CT,211637,403658,196918,325110,916955,968967,478007
DE,59319,99496,47414,84464,230183,230528,121688
DC,36352,50439,25225,75569,193557,140043,70648
FL,1140516,1938695,925060,1607297,4782119,4746856,3187797
GA,740521,1250460,557860,919876,2846985,2389018,981024
HI,87207,134025,64011,124834,356237,331817,190067
ID,121746,201192,89702,147606,406247,375173,182150
IL,894368,1558919,725973,1311479,3596343,3239173,1575308
IN,443089,780199,361393,605863,1724528,1647881,813839
IA,201321,345409,165883,306398,750505,788485,444554
KS,202529,342134,155822,293114,728166,713663,366706
KY,284601,493536,229927,381394,1179637,1134283,565867
LA,310716,542341,254916,471275,1162463,1128771,540314
ME,71459,133656,69752,112682,331809,397911,199187
MD,371787,651923,316873,543470,1556225,1513754,679565
D3文档可在以下位置找到 http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/3888852
The D3 doc of this can be found at http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/3888852
推荐答案
当您说"D3工具提示"时，我不确定您指的是什么，因为d3没有任何内置的工具提示功能.也就是说，有一些不错的第三方插件可以在d3中进行工具提示.
I'm not sure what you're referring to when you say "the D3 tooltip", because d3 doesn't have any built-in tooltip functionality. That said, there are some good third-party plugins out there for doing tooltips in d3.
d3-tip 可以很好地满足您的尝试.
d3-tip is one that would work well for what you're trying to do.
您可以创建一个工具提示功能来显示每个弧的填充数据，如下所示:
You can create a tooltip function to display your population data for each arc like this:
var tip = d3.tip()
.attr('class', 'd3-tip')
.html(function(d) { return d.data.population; })
.direction('s');
然后您可以在svg选择上调用该函数:
Then you can call the function on your svg selection:
svg.call(tip);
最后，您可以在圆弧上使用鼠标事件侦听器来显示和隐藏工具提示:
Finally, you can use mouse event listeners on your arcs to show and hide the tooltip:
svg.selectAll(".arc")
.data(function(d) { return pie(d.ages); })
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "arc")
.attr("d", arc)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.data.name); })
.on('mouseover', tip.show)
.on('mouseout', tip.hide);
这是一个 PLUNK ，上面有一个有效的示例.
Here's a PLUNK with a working example.
您还可以在此处查看d3提示文档. .
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