让Kotlinx序列化在多平台项目中工作 [英] Getting kotlinx serialization working in multiplatform project

问题描述

按照github上的教程，我正在Kotlin 1.4-M2的多平台项目中对Kotlin序列化进行测试驱动，但是我没有获得要编译的序列化位.

I'm taking Kotlin seriazliation for a test drive in a multiplatform project in Kotlin 1.4-M2, following the tutorial on github, but i'm not getting the serialization bit to compile.

这是我的build.gradle.kts

plugins {
    val kotlinVersion = "1.4-M2"
    kotlin("multiplatform") version kotlinVersion
    kotlin("plugin.serialization") version kotlinVersion
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven {
        url = uri("https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap")
    }
    maven {
        url = uri("https://kotlin.bintray.com/kotlinx")
    }
    jcenter()
    gradlePluginPortal()
}

kotlin {
    jvm {
        compilations.all {
            kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "11"
        }
    }
    js(IR) {
        moduleName = "hotel"
        browser {
            dceTask {
                keep(
                   ...
                )
            }
            binaries.executable()
        }
    }

    sourceSets {

        // val serializationVersion = "0.20.0-1.4-M2"
        val serializationVersion = "0.20.0"

        val commonMain by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation(kotlin("stdlib-common"))
                implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-runtime-common:$serializationVersion")
            }
        }
        val commonTest by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation(kotlin("test-common"))
                implementation(kotlin("test-annotations-common"))
            }
        }
        val jvmMain by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation(kotlin("stdlib-jdk8"))
                implementation(kotlin("reflect"))
                implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-runtime:$serializationVersion")
            }
        }
        val jvmTest by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation(kotlin("test-junit"))
            }
        }
        val jsMain by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation(kotlin("stdlib-js"))
                implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-runtime-js:$serializationVersion")
            }
        }
        val jsTest by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation(kotlin("test-js"))
            }
        }
        all {
            languageSettings.enableLanguageFeature("InlineClasses")
        }
    }
}

我已经在一个简单的数据类上尝试过

I've tried it on a simple data class

@Serializable
data class Test(

    val blah: Int = 0

)

import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json <<<--- Unresolved reference: kotlinx
import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonConfiguration <<<--- Unresolved reference: kotlinx
import kotlin.js.ExperimentalJsExport
import kotlin.js.JsExport

...

fun main() {
    val json = Json(JsonConfiguration.Default)
    val jstring = json.toJson(Test.serializer(), Test(blah = 3))
    println(jstring.toString())
}

它在抱怨Unresolved reference: kotlinx

是否需要做一些特定的事情才能使kotlinx导入正常工作?或者我应该使用不同版本的序列化程序库吗?

Is there something specific one needs to do to make kotlinx imports work or should i be using different versions of the serializer libraries?

推荐答案

我在Slack上获得了一些帮助，谢谢谢尔盖(Sergey)！

I got some help on Slack, thanks Sergey!

https://kotlinlang.org/eap/显示了与EAP兼容的版本 或里程碑版本.您应该使用序列化运行时 版本0.20.0-1.4-M2.请注意，使用此版本，您需要添加一个 commonMain中对kotlinx-serialization-runtime的单一依赖 源集，而不是单独依赖 kotlinx-serialization-runtime-common和平台部分.见 在这里仅指定一次依赖关系部分: https://blog.jetbrains.com/kotlin/2020/06/kotlin-1-4-m2已发布

https://kotlinlang.org/eap/ shows the versions compatible with the EAP or Milestone releases. You should use the serialization runtime version 0.20.0-1.4-M2. Note that with this version, you need to add a single dependency on kotlinx-serialization-runtime in the commonMain source set, not separate dependencies on kotlinx-serialization-runtime-common and the platform parts. See the Specifying dependencies only once section here: https://blog.jetbrains.com/kotlin/2020/06/kotlin-1-4-m2-released

简而言之，我的插件应该与我的Kotlin版本匹配

So in short, my plugin should be matching my Kotlin version

plugins {
    val kotlinVersion = "1.4-M2"
    kotlin("multiplatform") version kotlinVersion
    kotlin("plugin.serialization") version kotlinVersion
}

然后在sourceSets下，我应该使用单个依赖关系，而不是每个平台一个

then under sourceSets, i should be using a single dependency instead of one per platform

    sourceSets {

        val serializationVersion = "0.20.0-1.4-M2"

        val commonMain by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation(kotlin("stdlib-common"))
                implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-runtime:$serializationVersion")
            }
        }

JVM和JS Main应该没有任何序列化插件，因此应删除这些行

JVM and JS Main should not have any serialization plugin, so those lines should be removed

        val jvmMain by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation(kotlin("stdlib-jdk8"))
                implementation(kotlin("reflect"))
                // implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-runtime:$serializationVersion") <<-- remove this

        val jsMain by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation(kotlin("stdlib-js"))
                // implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-runtime-js:$serializationVersion") <<-- remove this
            }
        }

这篇关于让Kotlinx序列化在多平台项目中工作的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！