使用cron作业触发URL [英] Trigger an URL with a cron job
问题描述
我正在使用Symfony 3网站，我需要使用cron作业来调用我网站的URL.
I'm working on a Symfony 3 website and I need to call a URL of my website with a cron job.
我的网站托管在OVH上，可以在其中配置我的cron作业.
My website is hosted on OVH where I can configure my cron job.
现在，我已经设置了命令:./demo/Becowo/batch/emailNewUser.php
For now, I have setup the command : ./demo/Becowo/batch/emailNewUser.php
emailNewUser.php内容:
emailNewUser.php content :
<?php
header("Location: https://demo.becowo.com/email/newusers");
?>
在日志中，我有:
[2017-03-07 08:08:04] ## OVH ##结束-2017-03-07 08:08:04.448008退出代码:0
[2017-03-07 08:08:04] ## OVH ## END - 2017-03-07 08:08:04.448008 exitcode: 0
[2017-03-07 09:08:03] ## OVH ## START-2017-03-07 09:08:03.988105执行:/usr/local/php5.6/bin/php/homez.2332/coworkinwq/./demo/Becowo/batch/emailNewUser.php
[2017-03-07 09:08:03] ## OVH ## START - 2017-03-07 09:08:03.988105 executing: /usr/local/php5.6/bin/php /homez.2332/coworkinwq/./demo/Becowo/batch/emailNewUser.php
但是不会发送电子邮件. 我应该如何配置我的cron作业以执行此URL? 还是我应该直接致电我的控制器?怎么样?
But emails are not sent. How should I configure my cron job to execute this URL ? Or should I call directly my controller ? How ?
推荐答案
好的，终于可以了！！！
ok, finally it works !!!
这是我为他人采取的步骤:
Here are the step I followed for others :
1/您需要一个控制器来发送电子邮件:
由于将通过命令调用控制器，因此需要注入一些服务
As the controller will be called via command, you need to injec some services
em:实体管理器刷新数据
em : entity manager to flush data
mailer:访问swiftMailer服务以发送电子邮件
mailer : to access swiftMailer service to send the email
模板:访问TWIG服务以使用电子邮件正文中的模板
templating : to access TWIG service to use template in the email body
MemberController.php
MemberController.php
<?php
namespace Becowo\MemberBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Becowo\CoreBundle\Form\Type\ContactType;
use Becowo\CoreBundle\Entity\Contact;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Templating\EngineInterface;
class MemberController extends Controller
{
private $em = null;
private $mailer = null;
private $templating = null;
private $appMember = null;
public function __construct(EntityManager $em, $mailer, EngineInterface $templating, $appMember)
{
$this->em = $em;
$this->mailer = $mailer;
$this->templating = $templating;
$this->appMember = $appMember;
}
public function sendEmailToNewUsersAction()
{
// To call this method, use the command declared in Becowo\CronBundle\Command\EmailNewUserCommand
// php bin/console app:send-email-new-users
$members = $this->appMember->getMembersHasNotReceivedMailNewUser();
$nbMembers = 0;
$nbEmails = 0;
$listEmails = "";
foreach ($members as $member) {
$nbMembers++;
if($member->getEmail() !== null)
{
$message = \Swift_Message::newInstance()
->setSubject("Hello")
->setFrom(array('toto@xxx.com' => 'Contact Becowo'))
->setTo($member->getEmail())
->setContentType("text/html")
->setBody(
$this->templating->render(
'CommonViews/Mail/NewMember.html.twig',
array('member' => $member)
))
;
$this->mailer->send($message);
$nbEmails++;
$listEmails = $listEmails . "\n" . $member->getEmail() ;
$member->setHasReceivedEmailNewUser(true);
$this->em->persist($member);
}
}
$this->em->flush();
$result = " Nombre de nouveaux membres : " . $nbMembers . "\n Nombre d'emails envoyes : " . $nbEmails . "\n Liste des emails : " . $listEmails ;
return $result;
}
}
2/将您的控制器称为服务
app/config/services.yml
app/config/services.yml
app.member.sendEmailNewUsers :
class: Becowo\MemberBundle\Controller\MemberController
arguments: ['@doctrine.orm.entity_manager', '@mailer', '@templating', '@app.member']
3/创建一个控制台命令来调用您的控制器
Doc: http://symfony.com/doc/current/console.html
YourBundle/Command/EmailNewUserCommand.php
YourBundle/Command/EmailNewUserCommand.php
<?php
namespace Becowo\CronBundle\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\ContainerAwareCommand;
class EmailNewUserCommand extends ContainerAwareCommand
{
protected function configure()
{
// the name of the command (the part after "php bin/console")
$this->setName('app:send-email-new-users')
->setDescription('Send welcome emails to new users')
;
}
protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
{
// outputs a message to the console followed by a "\n"
$output->writeln('Debut de la commande d\'envoi d\'emails');
// access the container using getContainer()
$memberService = $this->getContainer()->get('app.member.sendEmailNewUsers');
$results = $memberService->sendEmailToNewUsersAction();
$output->writeln($results);
}
}
4/测试您的命令！
在控制台中，调用命令:php bin/console app:send-email-new-users
In the console, call you command : php bin/console app:send-email-new-users
5/创建脚本以运行命令
文档(法语): .. Web/Batch/EmailNewUsers.sh
..Web/Batch/EmailNewUsers.sh
#!/bin/bash
today=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d-%H")
/usr/local/php5.6/bin/php /homez.1111/coworkinwq/./demo/toto/bin/console app:send-email-new-users --env=demo > /homez.1111/coworkinwq/./demo/toto/var/logs/Cron/emailNewUsers-$today.txt
在这里我花了一些时间来获取正确的脚本.
Here it took me some time to get the correct script.
照顾php5.6:它必须与OVH上的PHP版本匹配
Take care of php5.6 : it has to match your PHP version on OVH
别忘了在服务器上上传bin/console文件
Don't forget to upload bin/console file on the server
homez.xxxx/name必须与您的配置匹配(我在OVH上找到了我的，然后在日志中找到了
homez.xxxx/name has to match with your config (I found mine on OVH, and then in the logs)
重要提示:在服务器上上传文件时，请添加执行权限(CHMOD 704)
IMPORTANT : when you upload the file on the server, add execute right (CHMOD 704)
6/在OVH中创建cron作业
使用以下命令调用脚本:./demo/Becowo/web/Batch/EmailNewUsers.sh
Call your script with the command : ./demo/Becowo/web/Batch/EmailNewUsers.sh
语言:其他
7/等待！
您需要等待下一次运行.然后查看OVH cron日志，或通过.sh文件中的命令创建的您自己的日志
You need to wait for the next run. Then have a look on OVH cron logs, or on your own logs created via the command in the .sh file
我花了几天时间才得到它. 享受吧！
It took me several days to get it.. Enjoy !!
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