gnuplot调色板，默认和已定义 [英] gnuplot palette, default and defined

问题描述

一些与>上一个问题

我想使用gnuplot的默认调色板(默认为pm3d)，并在X处放置一个白色值，并将> = X的任何东西都设置为白色，但其余(< X)仍将最终使用默认值进行分配.

I would like to take the default (pm3d default) colour palette of gnuplot and place a white value at X and have anything >=X as white but the rest(<X) still evently distributed with the default value.

例如，我的值在0到100之间.我只对0到30的值感兴趣，所以我执行以下操作:

Say for example I have values between 0 and 100. I am only interested in values 0 to 30 so I do the following:

set cbrange [0:30]

现在，默认调色板将值平均分配在0到30之间，但是30.001到100的值都是黄色.我想在调色板的顶部放置一个白色的方块，在颜色栏上说这样的话

Now values are evenly distributed between 0 and 30 with the default colour palette, however values 30.001 to 100 are all yellow. I would like to place a white block at the top of my colour palette, say something like this on the colour bar

0:30使用默认调色板均匀分布 30:31白色

0:30 evenly distribute with default palette 30:31 white

在实际图中，白色的值> = 30.

and in the actual plot, have values >=30 as white.

我知道我可以设置定义的值，但是我似乎无法结合默认的rgbformula 7,5,15和定义的点30 = white.

I know I can set defined values, but I can't seem to combine the default rgbformula 7,5,15 and a defined point of 30=white.

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

您可以使用set palette functions定义自己的基于函数的调色板.键入show palette rgbformulae会显示用于默认调色板(7,5,15)的功能的定义:

You can define your own, function-based palette with set palette functions. Typing show palette rgbformulae shows you the definitions of the functions used for the default palette (7,5,15):

gnuplot> show palette rgbformulae
      * there are 37 available rgb color mapping formulae:
         0: 0               1: 0.5             2: 1              
         3: x               4: x^2             5: x^3            
         6: x^4             7: sqrt(x)         8: sqrt(sqrt(x))  
         9: sin(90x)       10: cos(90x)       11: |x-0.5|        
        12: (2x-1)^2       13: sin(180x)      14: |cos(180x)|    
        15: sin(360x)      16: cos(360x)      17: |sin(360x)| 
        ...

因此，您可以定义自己的红色，绿色和蓝色功能，从而在调色板的一端显示白色:

So you can define your own functions for red, green and blue which give white at one end of the palette:

r(x) = sqrt(x)
g(x) = x**3
b(x) = (x == 1 ? 1 : sin(2*pi*x))
set palette functions r(gray),g(gray),b(gray)

为演示起见，这是一个完整的示例脚本，其中所有高于-10的值均为白色:

For demonstration, here is a full example script, where all values above -10 are white:

r(x) = sqrt(x)
g(x) = x**3
b(x) = (x == 1 ? 1 : sin(2*pi*x))
set palette functions r(gray),g(gray),b(gray)
set isosamples 100
set pm3d map
set cbrange [-200:-10]
set cbtics -200,40
set cbtics add ('> -10' -10)
splot -x**2 - y**2 notitle

4.6.5的输出是:

Output with 4.6.5 is:

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