在PHP中调用if/else语法的替代方法是什么? [英] What is this alternative if/else syntax in PHP called?
问题描述
以下类型的if/else语法的名称是什么:
print $foo = ($hour < 12) ? "Good morning!" : "Good afternoon!";
我在php手册中找不到任何专用页面.我知道它的存在,因为我已经读过一本书(去年),现在我发现了这本书解决方案
这称为三元表达式
http://php.net/manual/en/language.expressions.php >
您应该注意,这不是"if的替代语法",因为它不应用于控制程序的流程.
在设置变量的简单示例中,它可以帮助您避免冗长的if语句,例如:(ref: What is the name of the following type of if/else syntax: I couldn't find any dedicated page in the php manual. I knew that it existed, because I've read a book (last year) with it, and now I found this post. This is called a ternary expression http://php.net/manual/en/language.expressions.php You should note, this is not an "alternate syntax for if" as it should not be used to control the flow of a program. In the simple example of setting variables, it can help you avoid lengthy if statements like this: (ref: php docs) However it can be used other places than just simple variable assignent
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// Example usage for: Ternary Operator
$action = (empty($_POST['action'])) ? 'default' : $_POST['action'];
// The above is identical to this if/else statement
if (empty($_POST['action'])) {
$action = 'default';
} else {
$action = $_POST['action'];
}
function say($a, $b) {
echo "{$a} {$b}";
}
$foo = false;
say('hello', $foo ? 'world' : 'planet');
//=> hello planet