如何在React中从数组渲染随机对象? [英] How to render random objects from an array in React?

问题描述

我刚刚开始在工作中学习React，我需要使用React构建一个博客.经过研究后，我需要将随机帖子显示为推荐的帖子"，我使用Math.random()找到了可能的解决方案，但无法弄清楚如何在组件中实现它.

I just started learning React in my work and I need to build a blog using React. I need to show random posts as "recommended Posts", after doing some research I found a possible solution, using Math.random() but I could not figure it out how to implement it in my component.

这是我的代码:

RecommendedPost/index.js

RecommendedPost/index.js

import React from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router';

class RecommendedPosts extends React.Component {

render() {
return (
  <ul>
    {this.props.posts.map((post, idx) => {
      return (
        <li key={idx}>
          <p>{post.title}</p>
          <p>{post.text}</p>
          <p>{post.category}</p>
          <Link to={`/blog/post-1/:${post.id}`}>Weiter lesen</Link>
        </li>
      );
    })}
  </ul>
);
}
}
RecommendedPosts.propTypes = {
posts: React.PropTypes.array,
};
export default RecommendedPosts;

然后我在容器中使用此组件: BlogPage/SinglePostPage/index.js

Then I use this component in my container: BlogPage/SinglePostPage/index.js

import React from 'react';
// ...other imported stuff
import RecommendedPosts from 'components/Blog/RecommendedPosts';

class PostPage extends React.Component {

render() {
  // dummy-recomended-posts
const posts = [
  {
    id: 1,
    title: 'How to Cook Blue Meth',
    description: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, turpis at, elit',
    thump: 'thump.jpg',
    hero: '/img/',
    category: 'k1',
    fullname: 'Walter White',
    published: '10.05.2016, 15:30pm',
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    title: 'Passenger',
    description: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, turpis at, elit',
    thump: 'thump.jpg',
    hero: '/img/',
    category: 'k2',
    fullname: 'Chino Moreno',
    published: '10.05.2016, 15:30pm',
   },
    // ...and more dummy posts(about 7)
   ];
return (
   <div>
   // here, I pass the posts array to my component
   <RecommendedPosts posts={posts} />
   </div>
  );
  }
 }
}
export default connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(PostPage);

我的想法是使用ID作为参考来随机渲染帖子，但我仍然找不到方法.

My idea is to render the posts randomly using the id as a ref but again I can't find the way.

希望有人可以帮助我，如果答案对每个人都太明显，则对不起.

Hope some one can help me, and sorry if the answer is too obvious for everyone.

推荐答案

我继续为您创建了一个有效的示例

I went ahead and created a working example for you

import React from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router';

function shuffleArray(array) {
  let i = array.length - 1;
  for (; i > 0; i--) {
    const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
    const temp = array[i];
    array[i] = array[j];
    array[j] = temp;
  }
  return array;
}

class RecommendedPosts extends React.Component {
  render() {
    const shuffledPosts = shuffleArray(this.props.posts);
    return (
      <ul>
        {shuffledPosts.map((post) => {
          return (
            <li key={post.id}>
              <p>{post.title}</p>
              <p>{post.text}</p>
              <p>{post.category}</p>
              <Link to={`/blog/post-1/:${post.id}`}>Weiter lesen</Link>
            </li>
          );
        })}
      </ul>
    );
  }
}
RecommendedPosts.propTypes = {
  posts: React.PropTypes.array,
};
export default RecommendedPosts;

奖金提示-由于您不使用状态或生命周期，因此您可以创建一个更简单的功能组件，例如:

Bonus tip - since you're not using state or lifecycle, you can create a much simpler functional component as such:

import React from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router';

function shuffleArray(array) {
  let i = array.length - 1;
  for (; i > 0; i--) {
    const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
    const temp = array[i];
    array[i] = array[j];
    array[j] = temp;
  }
  return array;
}

function RecommendedPosts({ posts }) {
  const shuffledPosts = shuffleArray(posts);
  return (
    <ul>
      {shuffledPosts.map((post) => {
        return (
          <li key={post.id}>
            <p>{post.title}</p>
            <p>{post.text}</p>
            <p>{post.category}</p>
            <Link to={`/blog/post-1/:${post.id}`}>Weiter lesen</Link>
          </li>
        );
      })}
    </ul>
  );
}
RecommendedPosts.propTypes = {
  posts: React.PropTypes.array,
};
export default RecommendedPosts;

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