如果服务器关闭连接,Python客户端将断开连接 [英] Python client disconnect if server closes connection
问题描述
我在python中有服务器和客户端代码,其中客户端向服务器发送请求消息并等待响应.当客户端未发送适当的请求时,我具有服务器代码来关闭连接.当服务器关闭请求时,客户端仍然永远在侦听响应.
I have server and client code in python in which client sends a request message to server and wait for the response. I have the server code to close the connection when the client doesn't send a proper request. When the server closes the request, the client still is listening forever for the response.
下面是代码
server.py
server.py
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((host, port))
s.listen(1)
while True:
c, addr = s.accept()
# Receive request
data = c.recv(1024)
if data != 'something'
c.close()
else
c.sendall("message"+"End")
c.close()
s.close()
Client.py
Client.py
End='End'
def recv_end(the_socket):
# Snippet from http://code.activestate.com/recipes/408859-socketrecv-three-ways-to-turn-it-into-recvall/
total_data=[];data=''
while True:
data=the_socket.recv(8192)
if End in data:
total_data.append(data[:data.find(End)])
break
total_data.append(data)
if len(total_data)>1:
#check if end_of_data was split
last_pair=total_data[-2]+total_data[-1]
if End in last_pair:
total_data[-2]=last_pair[:last_pair.find(End)]
total_data.pop()
break
return ''.join(total_data)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((host, port))
s.send("some_request")
data = s.recv_end(1024)
print "<---- " + str(data)
s.close()
我是python的新手,想知道客户端是否有办法知道服务器已关闭连接并终止.
I'm new to python and wondering if there is a way for the client to know that the server closed the connection and terminate.
我了解,如果我使用普通的s.recv(1024)
,客户端将断开连接.但就我而言,我需要向客户端发送大数据,因此我使用了从
I understand that the client would disconnect if I use normal s.recv(1024)
. But in my case, I need to send large data to the client so I have used a different function I found from http://code.activestate.com/recipes/408859-socketrecv-three-ways-to-turn-it-into-recvall/.
就像服务器在连接关闭期间发送一个空字符串答复一样,在我的情况下,它会在没有结束限制器的情况下发送一个空字符串,因此客户端一直在监听吗?
Is it like the server sends a empty string reply during the close of a connection and in my case, it would send a empty string without the end limiter and hence the client is listening forever ?
推荐答案
当您遇到recv
循环或从套接字或管道读取的任何内容时,一旦获得带有len的缓冲区,就应立即停止读取0:
When you have a loop with recv
or anything that reads from a socket or a pipe, you should stop reading as soon as you get a buffer with len 0 :
while True:
data=the_socket.recv(8192)
if len(data) == 0: break
...
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