“错误:无法初始化erlang分配:"试图运行"rabbitmqctl status"； [英] "Error: Failed to initialize erlang distribution:" trying to run "rabbitmqctl status"

问题描述

此问题已被问过( RabbitMQ无法初始化erlang分发 )，但我无法从现有答案中找到解决方法.跟随 https://www.rabbitmq.com/man/rabbitmqctl.1.man .html ，我想运行rabbitmqctl status命令以显示有关RabbitMQ代理的信息.但是，我收到一条错误消息:

This question has been asked before (RabbitMQ Failed to initialize erlang distribution), but I haven't been able to find out how to fix it from the existing answers. Following https://www.rabbitmq.com/man/rabbitmqctl.1.man.html, I'd like to run the rabbitmqctl status command to display information about the RabbitMQ broker. However, I get an error message:

kurt@kurt-ThinkPad:~$ rabbitmqctl status

错误:无法初始化erlang分配:{{shutdown， {failed_to_start_child， net_kernel， {'EXIT'，nodistribution}}}， {孩子，未定义， net_sup_dynamic， {erl_distribution， start_link， [['rabbitmq-cli-13'， 简称]]}， 永久，1000名，主管， [erl_distribution]}}.

Error: Failed to initialize erlang distribution: {{shutdown, {failed_to_start_child, net_kernel, {'EXIT',nodistribution}}}, {child,undefined, net_sup_dynamic, {erl_distribution, start_link, [['rabbitmq-cli-13', shortnames]]}, permanent,1000,supervisor, [erl_distribution]}}.

只有root或Rabbitmq可以运行Rabbitmqctl

Only root or rabbitmq should run rabbitmqctl

如果我使用sudo运行命令，仍然会收到错误消息:

If I run the command with sudo, I still get an error message:

kurt@kurt-ThinkPad:~$ sudo rabbitmqctl status

错误:无法初始化erlang分配:{{shutdown， {failed_to_start_child， net_kernel， {'EXIT'，nodistribution}}}， {孩子，未定义， net_sup_dynamic， {erl_distribution， start_link， [['rabbitmq-cli-69'， 简称]]}， 永久，1000名，主管， [erl_distribution]}}.

Error: Failed to initialize erlang distribution: {{shutdown, {failed_to_start_child, net_kernel, {'EXIT',nodistribution}}}, {child,undefined, net_sup_dynamic, {erl_distribution, start_link, [['rabbitmq-cli-69', shortnames]]}, permanent,1000,supervisor, [erl_distribution]}}.

我该如何解决?

推荐答案

在尝试启用Rabbitmq管理插件时，我也遇到了类似的错误， $ rabbitmq-plugins启用rabbitmq_management

I also faced similar error when trying to enable the rabbitmq management plugin, $rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

错误:无法初始化erlang分配:{{shutdown， {failed_to_start_child， 身份验证， {读取./.erlang.cookie时出错:eacces"，...}}.

Error: Failed to initialize erlang distribution: {{shutdown, {failed_to_start_child, auth, {"Error when reading ./.erlang.cookie: eacces",...}}.

当我使用** sudo 运行时，它就解决了.**

It got solved when I ran with **sudo .**

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