StreamBuilder仅接收流中的最后一项 [英] StreamBuilder receives only last item from stream

问题描述

我的ApplicationBloc是小部件树的根.在Bloc的构造函数中，我正在侦听来自存储库的流，该存储库包含从JSON解码的模型，并将其转发到StreamBuilder侦听的另一个流.

My ApplicationBloc is the root of the widget tree. In the bloc's constructor I'm listening to a stream from a repository that contains models decoded from JSON and forwarding them to another stream which is listened to by StreamBuilder.

我希望StreamBuilder会一一接收模型并将其添加到AnimatedList中.但这是一个问题:StreamBuilder的生成器仅对流中的最后一项触发一次.

I expected that StreamBuilder would receive models one by one and add them to AnimatedList. But there's the problem: StreamBuilder's builder fires only once with the last item in the stream.

例如，多个模型位于id为0、1、2和3的本地存储中.所有这些都是从存储库发出的，所有这些都已成功放入流控制器中，但只有最后一个模型(id为== 3)出现在AnimatedList中.

For example, several models lay in the local storage with ids 0, 1, 2 and 3. All of these are emitted from repository, all of these are successfully put in the stream controller, but only the last model (with id == 3) appears in the AnimatedList.

存储库:

class Repository {
  static Stream<Model> load() async* {
    //...
    for (var model in models) {
      yield Model.fromJson(model);
    }
  }
}

集团:

class ApplicationBloc {
  ReplaySubject<Model> _outModelsController = ReplaySubject<Model>();
  Stream<Model> get outModels => _outModelsController.stream;

  ApplicationBloc() {
    TimersRepository.load().listen((model) => _outModelsController.add(model));
  }
}

main.dart:

main.dart:

void main() {
  runApp(
    BlocProvider<ApplicationBloc>(
      bloc: ApplicationBloc(),
      child: MyApp(),
    ),
  );
}

//...

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final ApplicationBloc appBloc = //...

    return MaterialApp(
      //...
      body: StreamBuilder(
        stream: appBloc.outModels,
        builder: (context, snapshot) {
          if (snapshot.hasData) {
            var model = snapshot.data;
            /* inserting model to the AnimatedList */
          }

          return AnimatedList(/* ... */);
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

有趣的通知:在StreamBuilder的_subscribe()方法中，onData()回调触发所需的次数，但build()方法仅触发一次.

Interesting notice: in the StreamBuilder's _subscribe() method onData() callback triggers required number of times but build() method fires only once.

推荐答案

您需要一个输出List<Model而不是单个元素的Stream.另外，侦听流以将其添加到另一个ReplaySubject会将输出流延迟2(!!!)帧，因此最好使用单个链.

You need a Stream that outputs a List<Model instead of a single element. Also, listening to a stream to add it to another ReplaySubject will delay the output stream by 2 (!!!) frames, so it would be better to have a single chain.

class TimersRepository {
  // maybe use a Future if you only perform a single http request!
  static Stream<List<Model>> load() async* {
    //...
    yield models.map((json) => Model.fromJson(json)).toList();
  }
}

class ApplicationBloc {
  Stream<List<Model>> get outModels => _outModels;
  ValueConnectableObservable<List<Model>> _outModels;
  StreamSubscription _outModelsSubscription;

  ApplicationBloc() {
    // publishValue is similar to a BehaviorSubject, it always provides the latest value,
    // but without the extra delay of listening and adding to another subject
    _outModels = Observable(TimersRepository.load()).publishValue();

    // do no reload until the BLoC is disposed
    _outModelsSubscription = _outModels.connect();
  }

  void dispose() {
    // unsubcribe repo stream on dispose
    _outModelsSubscription.cancel();
  }
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  ApplicationBloc _bloc;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return StreamBuilder<List<Model>>(
      stream: _bloc.outModels,
      builder: (context, snapshot) {
        final models = snapshot.data ?? <Model>[];
        return ListView.builder(
          itemCount: models.length,
          itemBuilder: (context, index) => Item(model: models[index]),
        );
      },
    );
  }
}

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