如何以结构化方式返回Schematron验证结果 [英] How do I return Schematron validation results in a structured manner

问题描述

我已经创建了几个Schematron断言，它们对我的XML实例都运行良好.但是，我想以这样一种方式来构造错误消息的输出，以便以后可以使用Java对它们进行后处理.

I have created several Schematron assertations and they are all running fine against my XML instances. However, I would like to structure the output of my error messages in such a way, that I later can post-process them, with e.g., Java.

我的断言错误消息的输出应该是

The output of my assertion error message should be

<error>
  <errorMessage>My error message</errorMessage>
  <violatingElement>The violating element</violatingElement>
</error>

但是，例如:

<pattern>
  <rule context="/p1:Document/p1:Delivery/p1:DeliveryDetails/p1:ShippingDate">
    <report test=".">
      <error>
       <errorMessage>My error message</errorMessage>
       <violatingElement>The violating element</violatingElement>
      </error>
    </report>
 </rule>
</pattern>

不起作用.以结构化(XML标准化)的方式返回Schematron结果的正确方法是什么?

does not work. What is the correct way of returning Schematron results in a structured (XML-ified) manner?

推荐答案

实际上，要以XML格式获取Schematron报告，应使用SVRL.您可以在此处了解更多信息: Schematron验证报告语言(SVRL)

Actually to get a Schematron report as XML you should use SVRL. You can learn more about it here: Schematron Validation Report Language (SVRL)

使用SVRL的最大优点是，您还可以获得有关在何处将断言/报告作为XPath触发的详细信息.

The big advantage of using SVRL is that you can also get detailed information about where the assertion/report was triggered as an XPath.

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