lisp，CLOS:在流程类中添加一个插槽 [英] lisp, CLOS: adding a slot to the process class

问题描述

我的程序在多线程处理中出错，因此我想扩展with-lock-grabbed宏以跟踪进程获取的锁堆栈.我想通过简单地添加一个插槽来存储锁栈来做到这一点.

My program is getting errors with multithreading, so I want to expand the with-lock-grabbed macro to keep track of the stack of locks a process acquires. I want to do this by simply adding a slot to process to store the lock-stack.

不幸的是，我不明白如何在运行时添加插槽而不破坏已经存在的插槽.确保类完全重新定义了类.我不想要这个，因为我不知道其他插槽进程已经拥有了.

Unfortunately, I don't understand how to add a slot at runtime without destroying what's already there. ensure-class completely redefines the class. I don't want this, since I don't know what other slots process already has.

如何添加插槽? 特别是，我想添加以下两个插槽:

How can I add a slot? In particular, I would like to add these two slots:

    (lock-stack :documentation "stores a list of all locks of the process.
Only used for debugging"
    :type list
    :initform nil
    :accessor lock-stack-acc
)
(lock-stack-error-found :documentation "indicates that an error on the locks was already found.
Only used for debugging"
    :type boolean
    :initform nil
    :accessor lock-stack-error-found-acc
)

推荐答案

GoogleGroups上的某人将我链接到答案: https://groups.google.com/group/comp .lang.lisp/msg/7e24e8417cd1b6e6?dmode = source

Someone on GoogleGroups linked me to the answer: https://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.lisp/msg/7e24e8417cd1b6e6?dmode=source

(defun direct-slot-defn->initarg (slot-defn)
  (list :name (slot-definition-name slot-defn)
        :readers (slot-definition-readers slot-defn)
        :writers (slot-definition-writers slot-defn)
        :initform (slot-definition-initform slot-defn)
        :initargs (slot-definition-initargs slot-defn)
        :initfunction (slot-definition-initfunction slot-defn)))

(defun add-slot-to-class (class name &key (initform nil)
                                accessors readers writers
                                initargs
                                (initfunction (constantly nil)))
  (check-type class symbol)
  (let ((new-slots (list (list :name name
                               :readers (union accessors readers)
                               :writers (union writers
                                               (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
                                                           (list 'setf
x))
                                                       accessors)
                                               :test #'equal)
                               :initform initform
                               :initargs initargs
                               :initfunction initfunction))))
    (dolist (slot-defn (class-direct-slots (find-class class)))
      (push (direct-slot-defn->initarg slot-defn)
            new-slots))
    (ensure-class class :direct-slots new-slots)))

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