对Python日期字符串列表进行排序 [英] Sort a Python date string list

问题描述

我有一个列表:

a = ['7-Mar-14', '10-Mar-14', '11-Mar-14', '14-Mar-14', '15-Mar-14', '17-Mar-14', '22-Mar-14', '23-Mar-14', '25-Mar-14', '1-Nov-13', '5-Nov-13', '8-Nov-13', '23-Nov-13', '24-Nov-13', '25-Nov-13', '26-Nov-13', '3-Dec-13', '9-Dec-13', '13-Dec-13', '9-Jan-14', '17-Jan-14', '20-Jan-14', '8-Feb-14', '9-Feb-14', '10-Feb-14', '11-Feb-14', '12-Feb-14', '16-Feb-14', '17-Feb-14', '19-Feb-14', '22-Feb-14', '26-Feb-14', '28-Feb-14', '2-Mar-14', '4-Mar-14', '31-Mar-14', '1-Apr-14', '2-Apr-14', '4-Apr-14', '6-Apr-14', '8-Apr-14', '9-Apr-14', '15-Apr-14', '16-Apr-14', '17-Apr-14', '18-Apr-14', '20-Nov-13', '5-Dec-13', '15-Dec-13', '15-Jan-14', '19-Jan-14', '26-Jan-14', '3-Feb-14', '6-Feb-14', '14-Feb-14', '21-Feb-14', '24-Feb-14', '1-Mar-14', '5-Mar-14', '12-Mar-14', '19-Mar-14', '20-Mar-14', '21-Mar-14', '24-Mar-14', '26-Mar-14', '27-Mar-14', '29-Mar-14', '30-Mar-14', '7-Apr-14', '10-Apr-14', '11-Apr-14', '12-Apr-14', '27-Nov-13', '16-Jan-14', '27-Jan-14', '6-Mar-14', '13-Mar-14', '16-Mar-14', '18-Mar-14', '28-Mar-14', '3-Apr-14', '5-Apr-14']

有没有一种方法可以按实际日期/时间对列表进行排序?

Is there a way I could be able to sort this list, order by actual date/time?

推荐答案

您可以使用 list.sort 和 datetime.datetime.strptime :

You can use list.sort and datetime.datetime.strptime:

>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> a = ['7-Mar-14', '10-Mar-14', '11-Mar-14', '14-Mar-14', '15-Mar-14', '17-Mar-14', '22-Mar-14', '23-Mar-14', '25-Mar-14', '1-Nov-13', '5-Nov-13', '8-Nov-13', '23-Nov-13', '24-Nov-13', '25-Nov-13', '26-Nov-13', '3-Dec-13', '9-Dec-13', '13-Dec-13', '9-Jan-14', '17-Jan-14', '20-Jan-14', '8-Feb-14', '9-Feb-14', '10-Feb-14', '11-Feb-14', '12-Feb-14', '16-Feb-14', '17-Feb-14', '19-Feb-14', '22-Feb-14', '26-Feb-14', '28-Feb-14', '2-Mar-14', '4-Mar-14', '31-Mar-14', '1-Apr-14', '2-Apr-14', '4-Apr-14', '6-Apr-14', '8-Apr-14', '9-Apr-14', '15-Apr-14', '16-Apr-14', '17-Apr-14', '18-Apr-14', '20-Nov-13', '5-Dec-13', '15-Dec-13', '15-Jan-14', '19-Jan-14', '26-Jan-14', '3-Feb-14', '6-Feb-14', '14-Feb-14', '21-Feb-14', '24-Feb-14', '1-Mar-14', '5-Mar-14', '12-Mar-14', '19-Mar-14', '20-Mar-14', '21-Mar-14', '24-Mar-14', '26-Mar-14', '27-Mar-14', '29-Mar-14', '30-Mar-14', '7-Apr-14', '10-Apr-14', '11-Apr-14', '12-Apr-14', '27-Nov-13', '16-Jan-14', '27-Jan-14', '6-Mar-14', '13-Mar-14', '16-Mar-14', '18-Mar-14', '28-Mar-14', '3-Apr-14', '5-Apr-14']
>>> a.sort(key=lambda date: datetime.strptime(date, "%d-%b-%y"))
>>> a
['1-Nov-13', '5-Nov-13', '8-Nov-13', '20-Nov-13', '23-Nov-13', '24-Nov-13', '25-Nov-13', '26-Nov-13', '27-Nov-13', '3-Dec-13', '5-Dec-13', '9-Dec-13', '13-Dec-13', '15-Dec-13', '9-Jan-14', '15-Jan-14', '16-Jan-14', '17-Jan-14', '19-Jan-14', '20-Jan-14', '26-Jan-14', '27-Jan-14', '3-Feb-14', '6-Feb-14', '8-Feb-14', '9-Feb-14', '10-Feb-14', '11-Feb-14', '12-Feb-14', '14-Feb-14',
'16-Feb-14', '17-Feb-14', '19-Feb-14', '21-Feb-14', '22-Feb-14', '24-Feb-14', '26-Feb-14', '28-Feb-14', '1-Mar-14', '2-Mar-14', '4-Mar-14', '5-Mar-14', '6-Mar-14', '7-Mar-14', '10-Mar-14', '11-Mar-14', '12-Mar-14', '13-Mar-14', '14-Mar-14', '15-Mar-14', '16-Mar-14', '17-Mar-14', '18-Mar-14', '19-Mar-14', '20-Mar-14', '21-Mar-14', '22-Mar-14', '23-Mar-14', '24-Mar-14', '25-Mar-14', '26-Mar-14', '27-Mar-14', '28-Mar-14', '29-Mar-14', '30-Mar-14', '31-Mar-14', '1-Apr-14', '2-Apr-14', '3-Apr-14', '4-Apr-14', '5-Apr-14', '6-Apr-14', '7-Apr-14', '8-Apr-14', '9-Apr-14',
'10-Apr-14', '11-Apr-14', '12-Apr-14', '15-Apr-14', '16-Apr-14', '17-Apr-14', '18-Apr-14']
>>>

需要strptime函数将日期转换为可以比较的日期时间对象.

The strptime function is needed to convert the dates into datetime objects, which can be compared.

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