使用Spring表达式语言以编程方式评估Bean表达式 [英] Programmatically evaluate a bean expression with Spring Expression Language
问题描述
我有一个简单的Spring Bean表达式,当我在应用程序上下文文件中定义它时,它的计算效果很好:
I have a simple Spring Bean Expression, which evaluates fine when I define it inside an application context file:
<bean id="myConfigBean" class="com.example.myBeanConfigBean">
<property name="myProperty" value="#{ someOtherBean.getData() }"/>
</bean>
现在,我想以编程方式进行相同的评估.我使用了以下代码:
Now, I want to do the same evaluation programmatically. I have used the following code:
final ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
final TemplateParserContext templateContext = new TemplateParserContext();
Expression expression = parser.parseExpression("#{ someOtherBean.getData() }", templateContext);
final String value = (String) expression.getValue();
这将引发异常:
EL1007E:(pos 22): Field or property 'someOtherBean' cannot be found on null
我想我必须以某种方式设置一个根对象,该根对象允许像属性一样配置的bean.但是我还没有开始工作.任何人都已经这样做并且可以给出提示了吗?
I guess I have to set a root object somehow that allows to the configured beans like a property. But I did not get it to work yet. Anyone, who has done this already and could give a hint?
推荐答案
实现BeanFactoryAware以获得对bean工厂的引用;然后...
implement BeanFactoryAware to get a reference to the bean factory; then...
StandardEvaluationContext context = new StandardEvaluationContext();
context.setBeanResolver(new BeanFactoryResolver(this.beanFactory));
Expression expression = parser.parseExpression("@someOtherBean.getData()");
// or "@someOtherBean.data"
final String value = expression.getValue(context, String.class);
编辑
要回答以下评论. @
触发使用bean工厂解析器访问bean.另一种方法是在评估上下文中添加BeanExpressionContextAccessor
,并使用BeanExpressionContext
作为评估的根对象...
To answer the comment below. The @
triggers the use of the bean factory resolver to access a bean; an alternative is to add a BeanExpressionContextAccessor
to the evaluation context and use a BeanExpressionContext
as the root object for the evaluation...
final ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
StandardEvaluationContext context = new StandardEvaluationContext();
context.setBeanResolver(new BeanFactoryResolver(beanFactory));
context.addPropertyAccessor(new BeanExpressionContextAccessor());
Expression expression = parser.parseExpression("someOtherBean.getData()");
BeanExpressionContext rootObject = new BeanExpressionContext(beanFactory, null);
...
String value = expression.getValue(context, rootObject, String.class);
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