动态数据源路由 [英] Dynamic DataSource Routing

问题描述

对不起，我的英语不好.我为AbstractRoutingDataSource编写了实现:

Sorry for my bad English. I wrote implementation for AbstractRoutingDataSource:

public class DatabaseRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource{

    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {      
        return DatabaseContextHolder.getDatabaseType();
    }

}

然后我创建了用于在数据库之间进行切换的新类:

And I created new class for switching between databases:

public class DatabaseContextHolder {

    private static final ThreadLocal<DatabaseType> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<DatabaseType>();

    public static void setDatabaseType(DatabaseType databaseType) {
        contextHolder.set(databaseType);
    }

    public static DatabaseType getDatabaseType() {
        return (DatabaseType) contextHolder.get();
    }

    public static void clearDatabaseType() {
        contextHolder.remove();
    }
}

其中DatabaseType为:

where DatabaseType is:

public enum DatabaseType {
    MAIN,
    BACKUP
}

在我的beans.xml中:

in my beans.xml:

<bean id="mainDataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
    <property name="jndiName" value="java:/jdbc/DBMIDS"/>
</bean>
<bean id="backupDataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
    <property name="jndiName" value="java:/jdbc/DBMIDS2"/>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="DatabaseRoutingDataSource">
    <property name="targetDataSources">
        <map key-type="DatabaseType">
            <entry key="MAIN" value-ref="mainDataSource"/>
            <entry key="BACKUP" value-ref="backupDataSource"/>
        </map>
    </property>
    <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="mainDataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
<bean id="databaseTarget" class="DatabaseBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="database" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
    <property name="target" ref="databaseTarget"/>
    <property name="proxyInterfaces">
        <value>Database</value>
    </property>
    <property name="transactionAttributes">
        <props>
            <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-MyException</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

现在，当我尝试更改DAO中的数据源时:

Now, when I am trying change datasource in my DAO:

public class DatabaseBean extends JdbcDaoSupport implements Database
    public void myMethod() {
       DatabaseContextHolder.setDatabaseType(DatabaseType.MAIN);
       getJdbcTemplate().execute("INSERT INTO test(test) VALUES('test')");      
       DatabaseContextHolder.setDatabaseType(DatabaseType.BACKUP);
       getJdbcTemplate().execute("INSERT INTO test(test) VALUES('test')");        
}

determineCurrentLookupKey()在第一次执行getJdbcTemplate()时调用一次，并且数据源不会切换.

determineCurrentLookupKey() called once, when first executed getJdbcTemplate(), and datasource do not switch.

推荐答案

Spring JDBC事务的事务管理的一部分是在事务开始时将连接绑定到线程.在事务结束并且连接解除绑定之前，同一数据源上的每个持久性操作 都将使用相同的连接.因为您使用单个数据源来掩盖其他两个数据源，所以您只会获得一个连接.如果您显式使用了两个单独的数据源，则每个都将被视为单独的资源，并且将启动一个单独的连接并将其绑定到每个线程.参见同步参考指南中的，至少可以提示您将交易与JdbcDaoSupport和JdbcTemplate一起使用时的幕后花絮.

Part of Spring's transaction management for JDBC transactions is to bind the connection to the thread upon a transaction start. Until the transaction ends and the connection is unbound, every persistence operation on the same datasource will use that same connection. Because you're using a single datasource to mask two others, you'll only ever get the one connection. If you explicitly used two separate datasources, each would be seen as a separate resource, and a separate connection would be started and bound to the thread for each. See "Synchronizing resources with transactions" in the reference guide for at least a hint of what's going on under the hood when you use transactions with a JdbcDaoSupport and JdbcTemplate.

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