使用@Profile决定执行测试类 [英] Use @Profile to decide to execute test class

问题描述

根据 https://stackoverflow.com/a/33042872/4106030 我们不应该使用@Profile来让spring配置文件决定是应执行还是忽略测试类中的所有测试.

According to https://stackoverflow.com/a/33042872/4106030 we should not use @Profile to let a spring profile decide whether all tests in a test class shall be executed or ignored.

有记载:

@Profile用于有选择地启用某个组件(例如，@Service等)，@Configuration类或@Bean方法，如果其中一个命名的bean定义配置文件在Spring Environment中处于活动状态. ApplicationContext.此注释与测试没有直接关系: @Profile不应在测试类上使用.

@Profile is used to selectively enable a component (e.g., @Service, etc.), @Configuration class, or @Bean method if one of the named bean definition profiles is active in the Spring Environment for the ApplicationContext. This annotation is not directly related to testing: @Profile should not be used on a test class.

这是真的吗?如果是，那为什么呢?

Is this true? If yes then why?

推荐答案

这是真的，因为@Profile影响Spring组件并且未连接到测试框架.

It's true because @Profile effects Spring components and not connected to Test framework.

尽管如此，您仍可以具有测试配置文件，该配置文件将在运行测试时加载Spring组件(作为配置类)

Nevertheless, you can have test profile which will load Spring components ( as Configuration classes) when you running tests

具有配置文件的Test类的示例:

Example of Test class with profile:

// load related configuration classes
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { TestConfiguration.class }) 
@ActiveProfiles(profiles = { "testing" })
public class MyTest extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {

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