复制文件名中带有方括号[]的文件，并使用*通配符 [英] Copy file with square brackets [ ] in the filename and use * wildcard
问题描述
我在Windows 7上使用PowerShell，并编写脚本将一堆文件从一个文件夹结构复制到另一个文件夹.有点像编译. PowerShell Copy-Item cmdlet认为方括号[]是某种通配符，由于某些原因，我无法将其转义.
I'm using PowerShell on Windows 7, and writing a script to copy a bunch of files from one folder structure to another. Kind of like compiling. The PowerShell Copy-Item cmdlet thinks that square brackets, [ ], are wildcards of some kind, and I am not able to escape them for some reason.
我不能使用-LiteralPath，因为我想使用星号*通配符，因为文件名将日期作为文件名的一部分，并且日期会更改.日期用作版本号.
I can't use -LiteralPath, because I want to use an asterisk * wildcard since the filename has a date as part of the filename, and the date changes. The date is used as a version number.
这篇文章很有帮助，但没有多少滴答声(每个方括号2x或4x)逃脱了方括号.
This post was helpful, but no amount of ticks (2x or 4x per bracket) escapes the square brackets.
我没有收到错误； PowerShell的行为与输入错误文件名时的行为相同.
I am not receiving an error; PowerShell behaves the same as if I entered in the wrong filename.
这是我正在处理的特定行:
This is the specific line I'm working on:
#to Fusion Server
Copy-item -Path $FSG\$SW\0.RoomView.Notes\starter\"[RoomView] Versions explained*.pdf" -Destination $FSG\$containerFolder\$rootFolder\"Fusion Server"\
这就是全部:
# Compiles the Fusion packet for distribution
###############################
###########Variables###########
###############################
#folder structure
$FSG = "F:\FSG"
$containerFolder = "Packet.Fusion for IT and AV Professionals"
$rootFolder = "Fusion for IT and AV pros $(Get-Date -format "MM-dd-yyyy")"
$subRoot1 = "Fusion Server"
$subRoot2 = "Scheduling Enhancement and Panels"
$subRoot2sub1 = "Scheduling Panels"
$subRoot3 = "SQL Server"
#source folders
$HW = "0.Hardware"
$3SMDoc = "0.Hardware\TPMC-3SM.Documentation"
$4SMDoc = "0.Hardware\TPMC-4SM.Documentation"
$4SMDDoc = "0.Hardware\TPMC-4SM-FD.Documentation"
$730Doc = "0.Hardware\TSW-730.Documentation"
$730OLH = "0.Hardware\TSW-730.OLH"
$CENRVS = "0.Hardware\CEN-RVS.Notes"
$ProjMgmt = "0.Project Management"
$SW = "0.Software"
$RVLicensing = "0.Software\0.RoomView.License"
$RVNotes = "0.Software\0.RoomView.Notes"
$SQLLicensing = "0.Software\database.SQL.Licensing"
$SQLNotes = "0.Software\database.SQL.Notes"
$FRVMarketing = "0.Software\Fusion RV.Marketing"
$FRVNetworking = "0.Software\Fusion RV.Networking"
$FRVNotes = "0.Software\Fusion RV.Notes"
###############################
#create the directory structure
###############################
md -Path $FSG\$containerFolder -Name $rootFolder
cd $FSG\$containerFolder\$rootFolder
md "eControl and xPanels"
md "Fusion Server" #$subRoot1
md "Getting Started as a User"
md "Project Management"
md "RoomView Connected Displays"
md "Scheduling Enhancement and Panels" #$subRoot2
md "SQL Server" #$subRoot3
cd $FSG\$containerFolder\$rootFolder\$subRoot1
md "CEN-RVS"
md "Licenseing Information"
md "Networking"
md "Official Documentation"
md "Prerequisites, including powerShell script"
md "Product Info"
md "Requirements"
md "Tech Info"
md "Windows Authentication to Fusion RV"
cd $FSG\$containerFolder\$rootFolder\$subRoot2
md "Outlook Add-in"
md "Scheduling Panels" #$subRoot2sub1
cd $FSG\$containerFolder\$rootFolder\$subRoot2\$subRoot2sub1
md "TPMC-3SM"
md "TPMC-4SM"
md "TPMC-4SM-FD"
md "TSW-730"
cd $FSG\$containerFolder\$rootFolder\$subRoot3
md "Multi-database model only"
md "SQL Licensing"
cd $FSG\$containerFolder
#reset current folder
###############################
#copy the files
###############################
#Copy-Item -Path C:\fso\20110314.log -Destination c:\fsox\mylog.log
#To the root
Copy-item -Path $FSG\$ProjMgmt\starter\"Fusion Support Group Contact info*.pdf" -Destination $FSG\$containerFolder\$rootFolder\
Copy-item -Path $FSG\$containerFolder\"Fusion for IT and AV professionals release notes.txt" -Destination $FSG\$containerFolder\$rootFolder\
#to eControl and xPanels
Copy-item -Path $FSG\$SW\xpanel.Notes\starter\*.* -Destination $FSG\$containerFolder\$rootFolder\"eControl and xPanels"\
#to Fusion Server
Copy-item -Path $FSG\$SW\0.RoomView.Notes\starter\"[RoomView] Versions explained*.pdf" -Destination $FSG\$containerFolder\$rootFolder\"Fusion Server"\
我该怎么做才能逃脱方括号并仍然使用Copy-Item cmdlet的通配符文件名部分?
What can I do to escape the square brackets and still use a wildcard filename part of the Copy-Item cmdlet?
推荐答案
'和`之间是有区别的:
- 第一个是单引号，它是"键上的非移位字符.
- 第二个是我以为我正在使用但实际上没有使用的背景标记.这是〜键上的非移位字符.
- The first is the single quote that is the non-shift character on the " key.
- The second is the backtick that I thought I was using but actually wasn't. It's the nonshift character on the ~ key.
这有效:
# to Fusion Server
Copy-item -Path $FSG\$SW\0.RoomView.Notes\starter\'``[RoomView``] Versions explained*.pdf' -Destination $FSG\$containerFolder\$rootFolder\"Fusion Server"\
这篇关于复制文件名中带有方括号[]的文件，并使用*通配符的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
