从时间间隔中提取按日期分组的日期范围 [英] extract date ranges grouped by day from time intervals

问题描述

我想从2个时间间隔中提取按天分组的日期范围. 例如，来自:

I want to extract date ranges grouped by day from 2 time intervals. For exemple, from:

let startDateTimeInterval: NSTimeInterval = 1462060790  // "2016-04-30 23:59:50 +0000\n"
let endDateTimeInterval: NSTimeInterval = 1462183200 // "2016-05-02 00:00:10 +0000\n"

我想得到:

9 seconds // "[2016-04-30 23:59:50 => 2016-04-30 23:59:59]
86399 seconds // "[2016-05-01 00:00:00 => 2016-05-01 23:59:59]
10 seconds // "[2016-05-02 00:00:00 => 2016-05-01 00:09:59]

我完成了，但是我想知道是否有更好的解决方案. 我的方法是:

I accomplished it but I am wondering if there is a nicer solution. My methodology is :

1- Create NSDate from startDateTimeInterval
2- Create NSDate for end of day (23:59:59) from startDate (previous step)
3- Get difference between these 2 dates.
4- increment startDateTimeInterval with difference in seconds (previous step) and go back to step 1 with updated startDateTimeInterval. 

Repeat steps while startDate < endDate

这是我的代码:

func createItemsPerDay(startDateTimeInterval: NSTimeInterval, endDateTimeInterval: NSTimeInterval)
{
    var currentTimeInterval = startDateTimeInterval
    let currentDate = NSDate(timeIntervalSince1970: currentTimeInterval)
    var currentDateEndOfDay = currentDate.endOfDay(NSTimeZone(forSecondsFromGMT: 0))

    if (currentDateEndOfDay.timeIntervalSince1970 > endDateTimeInterval) {
        currentDateEndOfDay = NSDate(timeIntervalSince1970: endDateTimeInterval)
    }

    let numberOfElapsedSecondsForEvent = currentDateEndOfDay.timeIntervalSinceDate(currentDate)

    print("event: \(numberOfElapsedSecondsForEvent) seconds")

    currentTimeInterval += (numberOfElapsedSecondsForEvent + 1)

    if (currentTimeInterval < endDateTimeInterval) {
        createItemsPerDay(startDateTimeInterval: currentTimeInterval, endDateTimeInterval: endDateTimeInterval)
    }
}

您有建议吗?

谢谢！

推荐答案

我建议以下解决方案.

import Foundation

func timeIntervalsPerDay(start: NSDate, _ end: NSDate, calendar: NSCalendar) -> [NSTimeInterval] {
    var timeIntervals = [NSTimeInterval]()
    let dayStart = NSDateComponents()
    dayStart.hour = 0
    dayStart.minute = 0
    dayStart.second = 0
    var prevDate = start
    calendar.enumerateDatesStartingAfterDate(start, matchingComponents: dayStart, options: [.MatchStrictly]) { date, exactMatch, _stop in
        let stop = date.map { $0.compare(end) != .OrderedAscending } ?? false
        if let date = date where !stop {
            timeIntervals.append(date.timeIntervalSinceDate(prevDate))
            prevDate = date
        }
        _stop.memory = ObjCBool(stop)
    }
    timeIntervals.append(end.timeIntervalSinceDate(prevDate))
    return timeIntervals
}

let df = NSDateFormatter()
df.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z"
let start = df.dateFromString("2016-04-30 23:59:50 +0000")!
let end   = df.dateFromString("2016-05-02 00:00:10 +0000")!

let calendar = NSCalendar(identifier: NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian)!
calendar.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC")!

print(timeIntervalsPerDay(start, end, calendar: calendar)) // [10.0, 86400.0, 10.0]

使用NSCalendar比直接在NSTimeInterval上运行更可靠，因为日历会计算某些异常，例如will秒等.

Using NSCalendar is a more reliable approach then direct operating on NSTimeInterval, because calendar will count some anomalies like the leap second, etc.

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