用准引号将参数列表传递给函数 [英] Passing a list of arguments to a function with quasiquotation

问题描述

我试图用R编写一个函数，该函数根据分组变量汇总数据帧.分组变量以列表形式给出并传递给group_by_at，我想对其进行参数化.

I am trying to write a function in R that summarizes a data frame according to grouping variables. The grouping variables are given as a list and passed to group_by_at, and I would like to parametrize them.

我现在正在做的是这个

library(tidyverse)

d = tribble(
  ~foo, ~bar, ~baz,
  1, 2, 3,
  1, 3, 5
  4, 5, 6,
  4, 5, 1
)

sum_fun <- function(df, group_vars, sum_var) {
  sum_var = enquo(sum_var)
  return(
    df %>% 
      group_by_at(.vars = group_vars) %>% 
      summarize(sum(!! sum_var))
  )
}

d %>% sum_fun(group_vars = c("foo", "bar"), baz)

但是，我想这样调用函数:

However, I would like to call the function like so:

d %>% sum_fun(group_vars = c(foo, bar), baz)

这意味着不应在调用中评估分组变量，而应在函数中评估分组变量.我将如何重写该功能以启用该功能?

Which means the grouping vars should not be evaluated in the call, but in the function. How would I go about rewriting the function to enable that?

我尝试像对摘要变量一样使用enquo，然后将group_vars替换为!! group_vars，但这会导致此错误:

I have tried using enquo just like for the summary variable, and then replacing group_vars with !! group_vars, but it leads to this error:

Error in !group_vars : invalid argument type

使用group_by(!!!group_vars)会产生:

Column `c(foo, bar)` must be length 2 (the number of rows) or one, not 4 

重写函数的正确方法是什么?

What would be the proper way to rewrite the function?

推荐答案

我只是使用vars进行引用.这是使用mtcars数据集

I'd just use vars to do the quoting. Here is an example using mtcars dataset

library(tidyverse)

sum_fun <- function(.data, .summary_var, .group_vars) {
  summary_var <- enquo(.summary_var)

  .data %>%
    group_by_at(.group_vars) %>%
    summarise(mean = mean(!!summary_var))
}

sum_fun(mtcars, disp, .group_vars = vars(cyl, am))
#> # A tibble: 6 x 3
#> # Groups:   cyl [?]
#>     cyl    am  mean
#>   <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1     4     0 136. 
#> 2     4     1  93.6
#> 3     6     0 205. 
#> 4     6     1 155  
#> 5     8     0 358. 
#> 6     8     1 326

您还可以将.group_vars替换为...(点对点)

You can also replace .group_vars with ... (dot-dot-dot)

sum_fun2 <- function(.data, .summary_var, ...) {
  summary_var <- enquo(.summary_var)

  .data %>%
    group_by_at(...) %>%  # Forward `...`
    summarise(mean = mean(!!summary_var))
}

sum_fun2(mtcars, disp, vars(cyl, am))
#> # A tibble: 6 x 3
#> # Groups:   cyl [?]
#>     cyl    am  mean
#>   <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1     4     0 136. 
#> 2     4     1  93.6
#> 3     6     0 205. 
#> 4     6     1 155  
#> 5     8     0 358. 
#> 6     8     1 326

如果您希望将输入作为列列表提供，则需要对...使用enquos

If you prefer to supply inputs as a list of columns, you will need to use enquos for the ...

sum_fun3 <- function(.data, .summary_var, ...) {
  summary_var <- enquo(.summary_var)

  group_var <- enquos(...)
  print(group_var)

  .data %>%
      group_by_at(group_var) %>% 
      summarise(mean = mean(!!summary_var))
}

sum_fun3(mtcars, disp, c(cyl, am))
#> [[1]]
#> <quosure>
#>   expr: ^c(cyl, am)
#>   env:  global
#> 
#> # A tibble: 6 x 3
#> # Groups:   cyl [?]
#>     cyl    am  mean
#>   <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1     4     0 136. 
#> 2     4     1  93.6
#> 3     6     0 205. 
#> 4     6     1 155  
#> 5     8     0 358. 
#> 6     8     1 326

---

将.addi_var附加到.../.group_var.

---

append an .addi_var to .../.group_var.

sum_fun4 <- function(.data, .summary_var, .addi_var, .group_vars) {
  summary_var <- enquo(.summary_var)

  .data %>%
    group_by_at(c(.group_vars, .addi_var)) %>%
    summarise(mean = mean(!!summary_var))
}

sum_fun4(mtcars, disp, .addi_var = vars(gear), .group_vars = vars(cyl, am))
#> # A tibble: 10 x 4
#> # Groups:   cyl, am [?]
#>      cyl    am  gear  mean
#>    <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#>  1     4     0     3 120. 
#>  2     4     0     4 144. 
#>  3     4     1     4  88.9
#>  4     4     1     5 108. 
#>  5     6     0     3 242. 
#>  6     6     0     4 168. 
#>  7     6     1     4 160  
#>  8     6     1     5 145  
#>  9     8     0     3 358. 
#> 10     8     1     5 326

group_by_at()也可以将输入作为列名的字符向量

group_by_at() can also take input as a character vector of column names

sum_fun5 <- function(.data, .summary_var, .addi_var, ...) {

  summary_var <- enquo(.summary_var)
  addi_var    <- enquo(.addi_var)
  group_var   <- enquos(...)

  ### convert quosures to strings for `group_by_at`
  all_group <- purrr::map_chr(c(addi_var, group_var), quo_name)

  .data %>%
    group_by_at(all_group) %>% 
    summarise(mean = mean(!!summary_var))
}

sum_fun5(mtcars, disp, gear, cyl, am)
#> # A tibble: 10 x 4
#> # Groups:   gear, cyl [?]
#>     gear   cyl    am  mean
#>    <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#>  1     3     4     0 120. 
#>  2     3     6     0 242. 
#>  3     3     8     0 358. 
#>  4     4     4     0 144. 
#>  5     4     4     1  88.9
#>  6     4     6     0 168. 
#>  7     4     6     1 160  
#>  8     5     4     1 108. 
#>  9     5     6     1 145  
#> 10     5     8     1 326

^{由 reprex软件包(v0.2.1.9000)}

^{Created on 2018-10-09 by the reprex package (v0.2.1.9000)}

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