用于在F#中读取csv文件的库 [英] Library for reading csv file in F#

问题描述

F#

我有兴趣读取一个csv文件并输出一个List<列表<字符串>>

I am interested to read a csv file and output a List< List< string > >

let readCsv (filepath:string) : string list list =
//.......................

input file:
Quote1,Quote2,Quote3
"Hello,World","He said:""Yes""",Example

Output:
// Type: string list list
[["Quote1";"Quote2";"Quote3"];
 ["Hello,World"; "He said:"Yes"";"Example"]] 

Input2:
1,2,3,4,5,6
7,8,9,10,11,12

Output2:
// Type: string list list
[["1";"2";"3";"4";"5";"6"];
 ["7";"8";"9";"10";"11";"12"]]

但是，某些Nuget软件包，例如CsvHelper，FileHelper，F#Data依赖于定义一个类来捕获"数据，或者通过引用一个csv文件来定义类型.

However, some of the Nuget packages, e.g. CsvHelper, FileHelper, F#Data relies on defining a Class to "capture" the data, or defining a type by referring to a csv file.

https://joshclose.github.io/CsvHelper/

http://www.filehelpers.net/example/QuickStart/ReadWriteRecordByRecord/

http://fsharp.github.io/FSharp.Data/index.html

例如:

// In C#, from FileHelper Documentation
[DelimitedRecord(",")]
public class AbstractClass
{
    public string Quote1;
    public string Quote2;
    public string Quote3;
}

或

// F# Data Documentation
type AbstractType = CsvProvider<"../example.csv">

但是输入文件的列数可能会改变(因此我无法定义抽象类)

But the input file may change in number of columns (and so I cannot define an abstract class)

当然，我可以编写正则表达式来逐行分解输入文件，但是我很想知道是否有人已经做过(或者它是标准库函数).

Of course, I can just write regular expression to break up the input file line-by-line, but I am interested to know if someone else has already done it (or is it a standard library function).

谢谢.

推荐答案

如果使用FSharp.Data，则有一个CsvFile类可以读取任意CSV文件.

If you use FSharp.Data there's a CsvFile class which can read arbitrary CSV files.

例如

let csv = CsvFile.Load(filename, hasHeaders = true)
csv.Rows
|> Seq.map (fun r -> (r.["Image"], float r.["Size"]))

将在图像"和大小"列中创建一个元组序列.

Would create a sequence of tuples from the "Image" and "Size" columns.

csv.Headers是string[] option，其中包含文件第一行的标题.

csv.Headers is a string[] option which contains the headers from the first line of the file.

let csv = CsvFile.Load(filename, hasHeaders = false)
csv.Rows
|> Seq.map (fun r -> r.Columns |> List.ofArray)
|> List.ofSeq

可能就是你所追求的

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