R将Matrix保存到csv，并作为Matrix加载 [英] R save Matrix to csv, and load as Matrix

问题描述

我的矩阵很大，想保存到本地以备后用.这是我的矩阵:

I have a very large matrix, and want to save to local for later use. Here is my matrix:

head(copy_fourgram)
[,1]     [,2]    [,3]      [,4]      [,5]
[1,] "\u0097" "a"     "moment"  "when"    "1" 
[2,] "\u0096" "and"   "of"      "support" "1" 
[3,] "\u0095" "eli"   "lathrop" "yard"    "1" 
[4,] "\u0095" "james" "brown"   "yard"    "1" 
[5,] "\u0095" "keep"  "a"       "fire"    "1" 
[6,] "\u0097" "maybe" "even"    "vent"    "1" 

这是我要保存的代码:

library(MASS)
write.matrix(format(copy_fourgram, scientific=FALSE), 
           file = paste("./en_US/ngrams/", "copy_fourgram.csv", sep="/"), sep=",") 

当我读回csv时:

fourgram_file <- file("./en_US/ngrams/fourgram.csv", "r")
new_copy_fourgram <- read.csv(fourgram_file, header=T)
close(fourgram_file)
new_copy_fourgram <- as.matrix(new_copy_fourgram)
head(new_copy_fourgram)
     X.                             a                       moment     X1                     when                          
[1,] "\u0096                      " "and                    " "of      "1"                     " "support                     "
[2,] "\u0095                      " "eli                    " "lathrop "1"                   " "yard                        "
[3,] "\u0095                      " "james                  " "brown   "1"                    " "yard                        "
[4,] "\u0095                      " "keep                   " "a       "1"                        " "fire                        "
[5,] "\u0097                      " "maybe                  " "even    "1"                   " "vent                        "
[6,] "½                           " "years                  " "old     "1"                        " "now                         "

如您所见，我在这里遇到多种格式问题，包括标题和引号放错了地方.关于如何在整个过程中保存此矩阵的任何见解?谢谢！

As you can see, I have multiple formatting issues here, including header and quotations misplaced. Any insight on how to preserve this matrix through the process? Thank you!

推荐答案

一个可能满足您需要的选项是使用save()函数，该函数可让您将矩阵存储到磁盘上而不必担心格式问题:

One option which may suit your needs is to use the save() function which would allow you to store your matrix to disk without worrying about formatting issues:

save(copy_fourgram, file = "copy_fourgram.RData")

要再次加载此矩阵时，可以将load()与创建的数据文件的名称一起使用:

When you want to load this matrix again, you can use load() with the name of the data file you created:

load("copy_fourgram.RData")

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