如何在Unity方法中使用UDP [英] How to use UDP with Unity methods

问题描述

我创建了一个Cube对象并附加了此脚本.

I created a Cube object and attached this script.

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class CubeMove : MonoBehaviour {
    void Start () {
    }

    void Update () {
    }

    public void Move () {
        Vector3 moveVector = new Vector3(10, 0, 0);
        transform.Translate(moveVector);
    }
}

我想使用UDP来控制多维数据集的移动，所以我创建了UDPManager.

I wanted to use UDP to control cube move, so I created UDPManager.

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

public class UDPManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    static UdpClient udp;
    Thread thread;

    public GameObject cube;
    public CubeMove cubemove;

    void Start ()
    {
        udp = new UdpClient(12345);
        cubemove = cube.GetComponent<CubeMove>();
        thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadMethod));
        thread.Start();
    }

    void Update ()
    {
    }

    void OnApplicationQuit()
    {
        udp.Close();
        thread.Abort();
    }

    private void ThreadMethod()
    {
        while(true)
        {
            IPEndPoint RemoteIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);

            byte[] receiveBytes = udp.Receive(ref RemoteIpEndPoint); 
            string returnData = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(receiveBytes);
            Debug.Log(returnData);
            if (returnData == "1\n") {
                cube.SendMessage ("Move");
                // or
                cubemove.Move();

            }
        }
    } 
}

但是这些不适用于以下错误.

but these doesn't works with below errors.

- SendMessage can only be called from the main thread.
- get_transform can only be called from the main thread.

收到udp命令后可以调用统一方法吗?

Can I call unity methods when I receive udp command?

推荐答案

您不能从另一个线程调用Unity API.如何在Unity中使用线程:

You can't call Unity API from another Thread. How to use Thread in Unity:

1 .启动线程

2 .在该新线程中处理输入

2. Process Input in that new thread

3 .告诉Unity您已完成处理.您可以通过将全局boolean变量设置为true来实现.将output数据存储在另一个全局变量中.

3. Tell Unity that you are done processing. You can do this by setting a global boolean variable to true. Store output data in another global variable.

4 .检查Update()函数中的boolean变量是否已更改.如果设置为false.处理输出...

4. Check if the the boolean variable changed in the Update() function. Set it false if it did. Process output...

还将udp = new UdpClient(12345);从Start功能移到ThreadMethod功能.

static readonly object lockObject = new object();
string returnData = "";
bool precessData = false;

void Start ()
{
    cubemove = cube.GetComponent<CubeMove>();
    thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadMethod));
    thread.Start();
}

void Update()
{
    if (precessData)
    {
        /*lock object to make sure there data is 
         *not being accessed from multiple threads at thesame time*/
        lock (lockObject)
        {
            precessData = false;
            cube.SendMessage("Move");
            // or
            cubemove.Move();

            //Process received data
            Debug.Log("Received: " + returnData);

            //Reset it for next read(OPTIONAL)
            returnData = "";
        }
    }
}

private void ThreadMethod()
{
    udp = new UdpClient(12345);
    while (true)
    {
        IPEndPoint RemoteIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);

        byte[] receiveBytes = udp.Receive(ref RemoteIpEndPoint);

        /*lock object to make sure there data is 
        *not being accessed from multiple threads at thesame time*/
        lock (lockObject)
        {
            returnData = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(receiveBytes);

            Debug.Log(returnData);
            if (returnData == "1\n")
            {
                //Done, notify the Update function
                precessData = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

这篇关于如何在Unity方法中使用UDP的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！