使用Windows在Sublime Text的控制台中打印utf8字符串 [英] Printing utf8 strings in Sublime Text's console with Windows

问题描述

在Windows控制台cmd.exe(即Sublime Text的外部)中使用python myscript.py运行此代码时，它可以正常工作:

When running this code with python myscript.py from Windows console cmd.exe (i.e. outside of Sublime Text), it works:

# coding: utf8
import json
d = json.loads("""{"mykey": {"readme": "Café"}}""")
print d['mykey']['readme']

咖啡厅

在使用 CTRL + B 在Sublime Text 2中运行它时，它将失败:

When running it inside Sublime Text 2 with CTRL+B, it fails:

• 像这样(默认情况下):

• Either like this (by default):

打印d ['mykey'] ['readme']
UnicodeEncodeError:'ascii'编解码器无法在位置3处编码字符u'\ xe9':序数不在范围内(128)
[在0.1秒内完成，退出代码为1]

print d['mykey']['readme']
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\xe9' in position 3: ordinal not in range(128)
[Finished in 0.1s with exit code 1]

或类似的方法，在应用中的解决方案/stackoverflow.com/questions/39576308/printing-utf-8-in-python-3-using-sublime-text-3>使用Sublime Text 3在Python 3中打印UTF-8 (即添加在构建系统中):

or like this, after applying the solution from this answer of printing UTF-8 in Python 3 using Sublime Text 3 (i.e. adding "env": {"PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf8"}, in the build system):

[解码错误-输出不是utf-8]
[解码错误-输出不是utf-8]
[以0.1秒完成]

[Decode error - output not utf-8]
[Decode error - output not utf-8]
[Finished in 0.1s]

在Python Sublime-build文件中添加"encoding": "utf-8"也无济于事

adding "encoding": "utf-8" in the Python Sublime-build file doesn't help either

如果Sublime Text 2(适用于Windows)控制台包含一些UTF8字符，如何正确地print?

How to print properly in Sublime Text 2 (for Windows) console, if it contains some UTF8 char?

注意:这不是

Note: this is not a duplicate of printing UTF-8 in Python 3 using Sublime Text 3, I already linked to this question before.

这是Python.sublime-build文件:

{ "cmd": ["python", "-u", "$file"],
"file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
"selector": "source.python" }

(我尝试使用和不使用"env": ...，使用和不使用"encoding": ...)

(I tried with and without "env": ..., with and without "encoding": ...)

推荐答案

我发现了可能的解决方法:在Python.sublime-build文件中添加encoding参数:

I have found a possible fix: add the encoding parameter in the Python.sublime-build file:

{
"cmd": ["python", "-u", "$file"],
"file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
"selector": "source.python",
"encoding": "cp1252",
...

注意:"encoding": "latin1"似乎也可以工作，但是-我不知道为什么-"encoding": "utf8"不能工作，即使.py文件是UTF8，即使Python 3使用UTF8等也是如此.

Note: "encoding": "latin1" seems to work as well, but - I don't know why - "encoding": "utf8" does not work, even if the .py file is UTF8, even if Python 3 uses UTF8, etc. Mystery!

现在可以使用:

{
  "cmd": ["python", "-u", "$file"],
  "file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
  "selector": "source.python",
  "encoding": "utf8",
  "env": {"PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf-8", "LANG": "en_US.UTF-8"},
}

链接的主题:

• 在输入标准输出时设置正确的编码Python 和此答案特别是

How to change the preferred encoding in Sublime Text 3 for MacOS for the env trick.

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