python utf-8日本语 [英] python utf-8 japanese

问题描述

我有一些日语单词希望转换为utf-8，如下所示:

I have some Japanese words I wish to convert to utf-8, as shown below:

jap_word1 = u'中山'
jap_word2 = u'小倉'

print jap_word1.encode('utf-8') # Doesn't work 
print jap_word2.encode('utf-8') # Prints properly

为什么一个单词可以正确转换为utf-8并打印以显示相同的字符，而另一个则不能?

Why is it that one word can be converted properly to utf-8 and printed to show the same characters but not the other?

(我正在Windows 7 Ultimate上使用python 2.6)

(I am using python 2.6 on Windows 7 Ultimate)

推荐答案

很多东西必须对齐才能正确打印字符:

Lots of things must align to print characters properly:

1. 脚本保存在什么编码中?
2. 脚本中是否有# coding: xxxx语句，其中xxxx与保存文件的编码匹配?
3. 您的输出终端是否支持您的编码? import sys; print sys.stdout.encoding 一种.如果没有，您可以更改控制台编码吗? (在Windows上为chcp命令)
4. 您使用的字体是否支持字符?

1. What encoding is the script saved in?
2. Do you have a # coding: xxxx statement in your script, where xxxx matches the encoding the file is saved in?
3. Does your output terminal support your encoding? import sys; print sys.stdout.encoding a. If not, can you change the console encoding? (chcp command on Windows)
4. Does the font you are using support the characters?

将脚本保存为UTF-8，可在PythonWin和IDLE中使用.

Saving the script in UTF-8, this works in both PythonWin and IDLE.

# coding: utf-8
jap_word1 = u'中山'
jap_word2 = u'小倉'

print jap_word1
print jap_word2

有趣的是，我在IDLE的两个打印中添加了.encode('utf-8')来获得您的结果，但是在Pythonwin中它可以正常工作，其默认输出窗口支持UTF-8.

Interestingly, I got your results with the .encode('utf-8') added to both prints in IDLE, but it worked correctly in Pythonwin, whose default output window supports UTF-8.

空闲是一种奇怪的野兽.我的系统上的sys.stdout.encoding生成'cp1252'，它不支持亚洲字符，但是当以UTF-8打印时，它会打印错误的第一个单词，并输出第二个正确的单词.

Idle is a strange beast. sys.stdout.encoding on my system produces 'cp1252', which doesn't support Asian characters, but it prints the first word wrong and the second one right when printing in UTF-8.

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