您如何知道要使用的版本号? [英] How do you know what version number to use?

问题描述

这是我一直想知道的一个...

Here's one I have always wondered about...

请原谅我的天真，但是-您如何确定使用哪个版本号来命名您的软件?

Please excuse my naivety, but - How do you decide what version number to name your software?

我认为，当有人创建应用程序/程序的最终"版本时，它就是1.0版本吗? -然后，当您对其进行更新时会发生什么，如何决定将其称为1.1或1.03等，等等.

I assume, when somebody creates a "final" version of an application/program it is version 1.0? - Then, what happens when you update it, how do you decide to call it 1.1 or 1.03 etc etc.

这主要是为开发人员准备的吗?

Is this mostly for the developer?

推荐答案

我最近听说了一种更费心的版本控制策略，这是我在

I've recently heard a pithier versioning strategy, that I first encountered at Eric Elliot's Medium account. It's more weighted towards library versioning that customer facing version numbers, but it has the advantage of simplicity. Use a three part version number, where each number means:

breaking.feature.fix

• 破坏:发生了某些变化，这意味着代码/期望必须发生变化
• 功能:添加了一些新功能，但是旧代码/期望仍然可以正常工作.
• 修复:没有新内容，但已修复错误.

• breaking: Something has changed that means code/expectations must change
• feature: Something new is added, but old code/expectations will still work fine.
• fix: Nothing's new, but a bug has been fixed.

我将我的旧答案留在下面，因为它仍然与面向客户的版本有关.

I leave my old answer below, as it's still relevant to customer facing versions.

我倾向于按如下方式对有效数字进行加权....

I tend to weight the significant digits as follows....

w.x.y.z(或w.xyz)

w.x.y.z (or w.xyz)

• w-主要版本，其中包括许多新版本 特征.付费升级.首先 公开发布的软件是1.X (预发行版本为0.X)
• x- 重大发布，但无 突破性的新功能.
• y- 错误修正版本
• z-补丁级别 发布(修复紧急错误， 也许只针对一个客户).

• w - Major version, with many new features. A paid upgrade. The first public release of software is 1.X (pre-release versions are 0.X)
• x - Significant release, but without groundbreaking new features.
• y - Bugfix releases
• z - Patchlevel releases (fixing an emergency bug, perhaps just for one client).

如果选择使用w.xyz格式，则溢出前只能得到9位数字.但是，如果您经常发布，可能会遇到更大的问题.

If you choose to use the w.xyz format, you only get 9 digits before overflow. However, if you're releasing that often, you may have a bigger problem.

让我们用我的新产品FooApp进行说明！

Let's illustrate with FooApp, my new product!

• 0.9-首次公开测试版
• 0.91-第二个公开测试版
• 0.911-紧急beta版本修复了Motorola 68010的崩溃
• 1.0-首次公开发布
• 1.1-添加了新的BlahBaz功能
• 1.11-错误修正
• 2.0-完全重新开发的界面.

这篇关于您如何知道要使用的版本号?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！